PHOTOG. 
NH | 
Se 
M9941 
A591 
1887 


THE GETTY CENTER LIBRARY 


“ANIMAL LOCOMOTION 


7% 


rors! 
ALE TOL RO IEEE 
ii i ig ee 7, 


AN ELECTRO-PHOTOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATION 
OF CONSECUTIVE PHASES OF ~~ 
ANIMAL MOVEMENTS 


BY Ae 


=" Es WEARD MUYBRIDGE » 


ESTA THEE eR TI eg FL rs 


eunctened UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE : 
_UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA 


ue Seah tele 


oe PROSPECTUS ¢ 


AND fe : Sain’ 
ee » 
CATALOGUE OF PLATES. 
« A Fe 
4 RE PLATES PRINTED BY THE PHOTO-GRAVURE COMPANY OF NEW YORK A ie : 
ee eee er 
? Lok be 4 
44 5 ine * Be : } | : 
Bye fd 
r PHILANELPAIA x gS is Ne : i 
ms PrRintep By J. B. Lippincott CoMPANY Hf ivy 
‘ + tS FS Pt } te 
fe ea Ath 
tes go 3 
re vi ~ 


FP SO TSU Eee 


¥ *> 
€ * 5 re FIN 4M XC Bhs : c Limes cei a asa a > 
were era tee a Wo A & NTR rer —, 
. M - Serer V \eeseh pn Ors y iS oak. 


' _ Copyright, 1886, by EaDwEaRD MUYBRIDGE. 


- i 


\ 


4 


; j 
\ é Hy 
RE BP RR ANS PRIETO I EE TT RITE werner ae pope esa TT RANG RM EN rs 


ANIMAL LOCOMOTION. 


PROSPECTUS. 


In 1878 the author of the present work published a few 
Photographs under the title of “The Horse in Motion ;” 
these were the results of some experiments in California 
with automatic electro-photographic apparatus, devised by 
him for the purpose of demonstrating the successive phases 
of Animal Locomotion. This subject had engaged his at- 
tention since 1872, when the first lateral photograph of a 
horse trotting at full speed was made by him. 

The experiments were continued in 1879. Upon their 
termination the author became convinced tbat a com- 


prehensive and systematic investigation with mproved ~ 


mechanical appliances, and newly-discovered chemical ma- 
nipulations, would demonstrate many novel facts, not only 
interesting to the casual observer, but of indisputable value 
to the artist and to the scientist. This investigation 
demanded of necessity, so large an outlay of money, and 
the subsequent publication in its present generous form 
assumed such imposing proportions, that all publishers not 
unnaturally shrank from entering the unexplored field. 

{n this emergency The University of Pennsylvania took 
the prosecution of the investigation under its auspices, and 
its liberal assistance has enabled the author to complete his 
work, which he hereby announces as ready for publication. 

THE WORK WILL BE PUBLISHED EXCLUSIVELY BY SUB- 
SCRIPTION, AT THE PRICE OF ONE Hunprep Do.Luars Kor 
EACH Copy. 


Nera” 


SONI GY Peters RADS orp ye 


oS CARRY aR 


OOF CRM RRR Poe 


npott ¢ 


te PaPoas ty ree 
‘si * - . 
2s ao '5ey * 
a as 3 


is . ; 
oe 
a 
wit, met 
¥: Lay 
. # 
ae =) . s 
rt O24 eit 
> 9 
pris AN: 
oh ? 
- > ta 
A‘, a 
Tr, “ 4 
< ts 


x 


rd 


i ena Tt 


> 


nas 


tyaty dna Reto wi) See vel in Ok - 


“5, 


i ANIMAL LOCOMOTION. 


One Hunprep PLATES OF ILLUSTRATIONS WILL consTI- f4 


TUTE A COPY OF THE WORK. 
These one hundred Plates, the subscriber is entitled to 
select from those enumerated in the subjoined Catalogue. 
It is believed the description given therein of each move- 
ment will be found sufficient to enable this selection to be 
made with intelligent discrimination. 
The 781 Plates described in the Catalogue comprise more 


than 20,000 figures of men, women, and children, animals. 


and birds, all actively engaged in walking, galloping, flying, 
working, playing, fighting, dancing, or other actions inci- 
dental to every-day life, which illustrate motion and the 
play of muscles. 

The figures illustrating the various movements are re- 
produced from the original negatives by the photo-gelatine 
process of printing, without any attempt having been made 
to improve their pictorial effect, either in outline or detail ; 
or tc conceal their imperfections. . 

‘In the vitle of the work, the term “Locomotion” is 
stretched to its broadest capacity. 

The Plates, without margin, vary in dimensions from 
12 inches high by 9 inches wide, to 6 inches high by 18 
inches wide. 

‘The average area of the Plates is 108 square inches, or 
about 660 square centimetres; they are printed on linen 
steel-plate paper, of size 19 by 24 inches, and weight 100 
pounds to the ream. 

Subscribers desiring a greater number of Plates than 
the one hurdred for which they subscribe, vill be entitled 
to obtain such addit’ons, and at the samo proportionate 
rate of payment; provided they make the selection at the sanve 
time that they select the Plates for their Subscription Copy. 

Subscribers for two or more Copies have the right of an 
independent selection of Plutes for each Copy. 


a 


-delHars, on account of each Copy subscribed for, the work 


PROSPECTUS. 


Subscribers for s1x Copies of the work,—that is, for 600 
Plates,—each Plate being of a different serial: number, will 
be entitled to the remaining 181 Plates without additional 
payment. They will thus have an impression of each one 
of the 781 Plates. 

Each Copy of the work will be enclosed in a Portfolio. 

The entire collection of 781 Plates will be enclosed in _~- 
8 Portfolios. Pie 

Upon receipt of the accompanying blank, duly filled 
with the necessary instructions, andaremittanee-oftwenty- 


will be forwarded free of express charges to any part of 
the United States; theremainderof the subscription to be 
paid upon delivery. - a cael 
Subscribers in foreign countries should, preferably, desi 
nate an agent in the United States to act in their behalf & 
or, they will be corresponded with, direct. 
All remittances and correspondence to be addressed to 


EADWEARD MUYBRIDGE, 
University of Pennsylvania, 
Philadelphia, U.S.A. 


; 4 
PRY SOPOT ow 


39 tole thew en ihe 


4 
re vali ot. << brat 


we ree a wi eH _ 


at nen hares e teri Be 
naa ety rosy a 


sat ee 


Eris ein A? 


LJ ad = t 
of de a 
z ; ‘ ‘ 
“Af Ba eae gis 2 ey Met np Fontes 
3 
Po s ri ¥ 
ay ee oe ae = ry * ee ee 7 
Ae ean ewe Po es it ieee dee ne a PY trie 
i : « * Pe ey | de 
eS a eek Gee ; “ 3 é, : im © gest od Bet 3 ey Seiad ey oe 
a ee re om we i 7 io 
En ee * 2 6 OF ers = y % 
¥ Y baa > 22 7 eee ae BPs 
- +Y _ ry , hs » ‘" . 
4 case if oe , - “ . ¢ @ ¢ 
as 
, 3S. 2 aah. < ’ ee ; m oP ear ; oe 
: ¥ : , + 7S 
; vs in Je — ae 
yy wo? ‘ Leta 4 ee + es 3 7 ? 
] ; 
- » ‘. , 
= » + , = a 
4 te e ; “t r x jee Pare ee 
a bares 
* c y 
E = vi - ; i ‘ 
e 4 dey f +e Ese ORe: 
= 4 a 2 4 ~ . ’ 
és = " t 
4 { 
s ak ® iD) | ns 
0 aor a. ‘y n 
"i A ees y > x 
an rey | *s 3 + x A et Kx 


a, and Arrangement of the badd 


° 
1 
4 


iwylvan 


t The University of 2 


10 & 


Apparatus for Investigating Animal Locomotion. 


ram of the Stud 


| 


Diag 
1 
11 
10 
b 
8 
2 
1 


} 


STUDIO, APPARATUS, METHOD OF WORKING. 


oO 
Cae STUDIO, APPARATUS, AND METHOD OF 

ma lebie “ 
— Gey WORKING. . 
1 / : 
/ In the diagram, B is the Lateral background ; consist ti 
t- : of ashed 37 metres, or about 120 fect, long, the front of 


which is open, and divided by vertical and horizontal 
threads into spaces 5 centimetres, or about 2 inches, square, 
and by broader threads into larger spaces 50 centimetres, 
or about 19} inches, square. 

At C and C, 37 metres, or about 120 feet, apart are “fixed” 
backgrounds, with vertical threads 5 centimetres, or about 
2 inches, from their centres, with broader threads 30 centi- 
metres, or about 12 inches, from their centres. 

For some investigations, readily distinguishable in the 
plates, “portable” backgrounds are used, consisting of frames 
3 metres wide by 4 metres high,—about 10 feet by 13 


789101112 13 1415 16 1718 19 20 21 22 23 24 


o 


N 
#, f feet 4 inches,—over some of which black cloth and over 
S / others white cloth is stretched, all being divided by vertical 
a % and horizontal lines into square spaces of the same descrip- 
af ee ee ‘ me ‘ef * tion as those of the lateral background. 
a e he These portable backgrounds are used when photograph- 

or in ing birds and horses, and also wild animals when possible 
a |e to do so. 
= =o L. A lateral battery of 24 automatic electro-photographic 

} cameras, arranged parallel with the line of progressive 
1 motion, and usually placed therefrom about 15 metres or 
= 49 feet. 
us hal: Slow movements are usually photographed with lenses 
of 3 inches diameter and 15 inches equivalent focus; the 
' centres of the lenses being 15 centimetres, or about 6 inches, 

“i oo apart. 

Rapid movements are photographed with a portable 


battery of cameras and smaller lenses. ™ 
1* . 


gore 


: abe 3 g aa f uf 
green AIR APP, peer se Necten bes ee Pou >, a : el 


PTE BO TOT YS AUREL RRR PIO REE TRU HET EN, A ETO 


PT IEC IMP: TS OREM MAEM WO FOE MEET 


i eh ee ae ed 


ert, Veeck on 


thes 


A 


beens. 5 


AMA 


Bly ce ind Sete ra. 


ali 


%% 


8 ANIMAL LOCOMOTION. 


. 4 _ The centre, between lenses 6 and 7, is opposite the centre 
Kee of the track T. 

ig tin § aap bpleblia comprising both “Laterals” and “ Fore- 

pings,” cameras 1 to 12 only are uscd. 

ben “Laterals” alone are required, cameras 13 to 24 
are connected with the system and used in their regular 

sequence. 

R. A portable battery of 12 automatic electro-photo- 
graphic cameras, the lenses of which are 1} inches diameter 
and 5 inches equivalent focus; the lenses are arranged 73 
centimetres, or about 3 inches, from their centres. When 
the battery is used vertically, Jens 6 is usually on the same 
horizonta! plane as the lenses of the lateral battery. 

In the diagram this battery is arranged vertically for a 
series of “ Rear Foreshortenings” ; the points of view being 
at an angle of 90° from the lateral battery. 

. . “ E 

F. A battery of 12 automatic electro-photographic cam- 
eras, similar to that placed at R, arranged horizontally for 
a series of “Front Foreshortenings” ; the points of view 
averaving an angle of 60° from the lateral battery. 

O. The position of the operator; the electric batteries ; 
the chronograph for recording the intervals of time be- 
tween each successive exposure; the motor for completing 
the successive electric circuits, and other apparatus con- 
nected with the investigation. 

, ee - - #4 
bg T T. The track. parallel with the lateral battery and 
¥ covered with corrugated rubber flooring. 

M. The model, approaching the point number “1” on the 
track where the series of photographic illustrations will 


‘ commence. 

2 An estimate having been made of the interval of time 
: which will be required, between each photographic expo- 
F sure, to illustrate the complete movement, or that portion 
4 of the complete movement desired, the apparatus is ad- 


\ 


ANALYSIS OF THE PLATES. 9 


justed to complete a succession of electric circuits at 
each required interval of time, and the motor is set in 
operation. When the series is to illustrate progressive 
motion; upon the arrival of the model at the point marked 
“1” on the track, the operator, by pressing a button, com- 
pletes an clectric circuit, which immediately throws into 
gearing a portion of the apparatus hitherto at rest. By 
means of suitably-a:ranged connections, an electric cur- 
rent is transmitted to each of the 3 cameras marked “ i 
in the various batteries, and an exposure 18 simultancously 
made on each of the photographic plates, respectively, 
contained therein. At the end of the predetermined 
interval of time, a similar current is transmitted to each 
of the cameras marked “2,” and another exposure made 
on each of the 3 next plates, and so forth until each series 
of exposures in each of the three batteries is completed. 
Assuming the operator to have exercised good judgment 
in regulating the speed of the apparatus, and in making 
the first electric contact at the proper time, and that the 
figures 1 to 12 represent the distance traversed by the 
model in executing the movement desired, the first three 
photographie exposures—that is, one exposure in each bat- 
tery—will have been synchronously made when the model 
was passing the position marked “1” on the track T; the 
second three exposures will have been made when the model 
was passing the position marked “ 2” and so on until 
twelve successive exposures were simultaneously made in 
each of the three batteries. This perfect uniformity of 
time, speed, and distance, however, was not always 


obtained. 
ANALYSIS OF THE PLATES. 


Of the broader horizontal lines seen in the plates, the 
second from the ground is (excepting it special instances 


TTT ORT REMMI ONY ORY ERENT RETR TST Fs TREY PRUNE ORLA: THT 


S eaaicnt iadoae aia laa 


yer; 
Bt 


Be Ns rah cinta oi. i) 


Fi, 


1 
: 7 i 
= * Ps 
_* 


eam ot 


> oe 


ruler gts jin EL niv 


a 


vlna Een 


R. 


a 
ape 


10 ANIMAL LOCOMOTION. 


on the same horizontal plane ag the 
1 battery of cameras hereafter described. 
ound of the lateral illustra- 
6 inches, apart from each 


easily recognized) 
lenses of the latera 
The numbers on the backgr 
tions are 15 centimetres, or about 
ir centres. 
See adopted to facilitate ana y 
movements may be exemplified by a refere Go poaens 
The model “8” is walking towards the rig et Rad 
of movement illustrated is two steps, or ong ie: oe ad 
successive phases of on petra eo is a 
eee e es The interval of time Esashi 
ears: twelve phases was about one-ci hth of : Po 2 
or according to the chronograph one ipod cane 
one-thousandth parts of a second (0.120 " Kee 
movement having been accomplished in Boos ) 


half seconds. 
The number of figures 0 


lysis of the various 
rence to plate 14. 


n the plate is 36, arranged thus: 


| | Laterals. 


Rear Foreshortenings from 
points of view on the 
game vertical line, at an 


nings from 
Front Fereshortening ) 
| puinte of view on the 
| same horizontal plane, at 
| angles averaging 60° from 
9 }10 | 11,12) the Laterals. 


{ 
| 
8} 9110/11/12] Laterus. 


A similar method of arrangement prevails in all te 
plates which illustrate a movement, as seen simultaneously 


frora each of three points of view. — 
When the illustrations are, respectively, sm 
s of view only, a system of arrangement 18 


from one or two 


dopted 
point 


angle of 90° from the — 


ans a Sea 8 Ai lta Sc me a aS a a Re NERA ER Ty 


ANALYSIS OF THE PLATES. 11 


which is considered the most convenient for their especial , 

comparative examination. 

The successive phases of movement are usually arranged 
in the plates to conform with the direction of the first 
phase illustrated. 

If, for example, the motion of the first phase is towards 
the right, the arrangement of each succeeding phase is 
thus: m1 23, ete. If, however, the motion of the first 
phase is towards the left, the arrangement of the successive 
phases is thus: ete., 3 2 1.<« 

When two or more distinct series of illustrations are 
included in one plate, each separate series is distinguished 
by the letters A, B, C, ete. 

Each series, of the plates numbered 520 to 528, inclusive, 
illustrates a single phase of motion, photographed synchro- 
nously from each of six points of viev 

In some instances it will be found that the number of 
phases of motion from each of the respective points of 
view do not correspond, some being omitted. This arises 
from the loss of negatives during manipulation. The 
subject being, perhaps, one of interest or importance, and 
impossible to duplicate, it has been included in the work 
notwithstanding -the deficiency. 

Serial numbers connected with a brace indicate that one 
and the same series of phases is illustrated in two plates, 
the laterals being in one plate, and the foreshortenings in 
another. 

Although, as before stated, the broadest interpretation 
has been given in this investigation to the word Locomotion, 
it is not assumed that a response to every possible inquiry 
in this inexhaustible subject will be found in this work. 


oe 
— 
e 


seat slg: nts oft _ par ad} a 


£ a9 4 Paes ty oe ba 


a ee alee ats “he Outen tae oe z Feat 15 z 


eg 
2 Phe LS oe 
sae i. ng - pe me a > ail tnd 4 
Se ROE WET, Bees “Pe RT <a 


alt soto Sh Mar ee 


i =) 


ik 


ea oa 


a. 


» - 
“« er q gy. G 
oe B.S g eh: OTe ‘a cs ef 
gt he oe a 7% f cs “ rf Ae " 
J 4< > « - . 
bd t+. 4 
a 4 hia om 
~~ & > ORY i ra 
e 4 £ a hy 7 i . 
Ww Lta5S ; i * st 
™ re. 4 bf » ma o 
“ f 4 
‘ 
i ye 
ee £ f ¢ ie mie «1 : 
' = a a 
a ye 
4 a 
é r bh y 4 é%. z 4 . 
r 
» is 
ae Ts ; : as 
” { “+ 
é 


Teale es “Ps he 


any 


12 ANIMAL LOCOMOTION. 


MODELS. 


A few particulars in reference to some of the human 
models, will assist subscribers in the selection of their 
plates. 

The greater number of those engaged in walking, run- 
ning, jumping, and other athletic games are students or 
graduates of The University of Pennsylvania,—young men 
aged from eighteen to twenty-four,—each one of whom 
bas a well-earned record in the particular feat selected for 
illustration. 

‘he mechanics are experts in their particular trades, 
and tbe laborers are accustomed to the work in which 
they are represented as being engaged. 

Unless otherwise described the arms of the models in 
the progressive movements are in a position naturally 
consistent with the movement. Ki 

Each model is distinguished by a number, and may be 
recognized by that number throughout the work. The 
male models are numbered with bold-faced type, thus: 
ge"? and the females with light-faced type, thus: “ 62 
: ho models 52, 64, 65, and 66 are teachers in their re- 
~ gpective—professions; 60 is a well-drilled member of _the 
State Militiag 51, a well-known instrucio: in-art;(g5, 9n 
ox-athlete, aged about. sixt¥¥; 22, a mulatto and professional 
puyilisty 27, 28, and 29, boys aged thirteen to fifteen; 42 
and 49, public acrobats; 17, 19, 21; 74 to 91, inclusive ; 92 
and 94 were patients of the University and Philadelphia 
Hospitals, se'ected to illustrate abnormal locomotion. 

The female models were chosen from all classes of society. 

Number 1, is a widow, aged thirty-five, somewhat slender 
and above the medium height; 3, is married, and heavily 
built; 4 to 13, inclusive, 15 and 19, are unmarried, of ages 
varying from seventeen to twenty-four; of these, 11 is 


ANIMALS AND BIRDS. 13 


slender; the others of medium height and build; 14, 16, 
and 93, are married; 20, is unmarried, and weighs three 
hundred and forty pounds. 

The endeavor has been in all instances to sclect models 
who fairly illustrate how—in a more or less graceful or 
perfect manner—the movements appertaining to every-day 
life are performed. 

In the column headed “Costume,” the state of the model 
with regard to apparel is represented by 


N. Nude. When any one figure is nude, the entire 
series is so Classified. 

S.N. Semi-Nude. The model so designated is usually 
clothed with a light or transparent drapery 
from the waist to the knees, or to the ground: 
in some illustrations of the *:iJet it also in- 
cludes more or less underclot hing. 

P. C.. Pelvis Cloth. <A strip of cloth surrounds the lower 
part of the abdomen. 

T.D. Transparent Drapery. The model is attired in a flow- 
ing garment of diaphanous texture, which per- 
mits the action of the limbs to be scen, and the 
conformation of the folds of the drapery thereto. 

D. Draped.: Fully clothed. 

B. F. Bare Feet. The costume of peasant girls with the 

legs below the knees, and the feet bare. 


ANIMALS AND BIRDS. 


The wild animals and birds were photographed in the 
gardens of the Zodlogical Society, of Philadelphia, by the 
courtesy of its Trustees and Superintendent. 

Nearly ail the horses and other domesticated animals were 
photographed at the Gentlemen's Driving Park, and are 
good representatives of their various clusses.and movements. 


FAO ETO EO eg TUNITY PLP INL OPE, FETT MEL 


2 ORR IRONS POMP ETE CST RED ERT 


ROR SO eN RE: oT 


che Ps Se 


a 


MLD -proyiy 


~ 
, + 
co 
Jal’ 
‘ + 
ie 
we. 
— 
a 


a 


paar oanpyS © ate? pam bot 


pet 


_s a BET Bese | 
< pene ee ~: 
PS , hh Ss ac “sed nriaee 
ey cA 4 oe us 
|  # . : co * tees 
~ i " “ . & “ 
4 it al gio onet i me 
; aR epee ieee ink © ol att ne 
Te ; , ie: ab eek hicdupgy 
“8 : = ie ay ete * 
eas tah 
| 4 : , 
& 4 RES Deed y : 
7 +. ge - ae id heats 
; bs ei ome em 
( tcn ; = 
a ff 425 2 
| * Piet 
i 5 “ . 5 ‘ mn s r 
- i? j 
= , =) - : y “cate a i. 


we ap ah Sith AAA I DRDO ORR te 


14 ANIMAL LOCOMOTION. | 


ANGLES OF VIEW. 


In the classification of the illustrations into “ Laterals” 
and “ Foreshortenings,” the term Lateral applies—with a 
few exceptions—to those figures photographed with Me 
lateral battery of cameras, a8 described in the diagram. 
And the term “ Foreshortenings” 1s applied to ae 
figures made from points of view at varying angles Aas 
the lateral battery, regardless of the actual position of the 
aac points of view, described as being in their sisi 
to the laterals at the respective angles of 90 and 60 degrees, 
are strictly speaking not always 60, but as close thereto as 
and circumstances permitted. All 


carctul measurement . 
d to wild animals and birds, 


stated anyles of view, a3 applie 
eos - approximate. 

. eae ait” or“ Tear,” as applied to the Foreshort- 

enings, usually refers to the position of the model when 

the first exposure is made in the respective batteries. In 

the execution of some moyements, the model turns eom- 

pletely around before the series of photographs 1s finished ; 


the latter phases of motion may therefore be included 
in the column of “Front” views when they are actually 


“Rear” views. The character of the movement will of 


itself explain the relative successive positions of the model, 
and the illustrations afford ample means of determining 


the angular relationship to all points of view. 


MOVEMENTS AND TIME. 


In the column devoted to “ The quantity of movement, 
a completed action or a round movement 18 designate 


eats 
‘ 


” 


d 
by the number “1.” A “ round movement” means 4 move- 
i i res the r4 imbs 
ment which, being completed, restores the body and na 
to the approximately relative position they oceupied at 118 


‘ Si aR Aten yi 2 ee Tae Ronee 
‘ 


MOVEMENTS AND TIME. 15 


commencement. For a horse trotting, or for a man walk- 
ing, for example, it means the execution of two steps; for a 
horse jumping a hurdle, or for a man who, when batting, 
strikes a base-ball, it means the execution of the main object 
of the particular investigation. 

The word approximate is used, because it rarely happens 
that the execution of regular movements by the most 
carefully-trained man or animal restores the body and 
limbs to precisely the same originui relative position, 
When a movement is susceptible of being divided into two 
parts, of which the second part, with a change of the 
limbs, is virtually a repetition of the first part; it is not 


rs always considered necessary to include the round movement 


in the illustrations ; but inorder that the relationship which 


"| each one-half of the movement holds to the other half may 


be understood, five-cighths or three-fourths (designated in 
the column 5-8 or 3-4) of a round movement is usually 
illustrated. The quantity of movement given in the column 
is frequently only approximate to the eract quantity. 

Tn the appropriate column, the interval of time between 
each successive exposure is stated in one-thousandth parts 
of a second, as recorded by a chronograph with a tuning- 
fork making 100 single vibrations in a second. ' 

The duration of cach interval of time between each suc- 
cessive exposure has been carefully examined, and when, 
from any obscurity in the pen-markings, or from other causes, 
the exact intervals of time could not be positively ascer- 
tained, an average interval of time has been computed, and 
attention called thereto in the column of reference notes. 

It may be stated, as a matter of some interest, that from 
carefully-executed expcriments it was proved at the Uni- 
versity Studio that the most rapid exposures were made 
in periods of time varying from the one two-thonsandth to 
the one five-thousandth of a second. With such exposures 

. 7. 


~ a 
erp spare eee Te 


16 ANIMAL LOCOMOTION. 


details of black and of white drapery were obtained. Tho 
use, however, of such very brief exposures was deemed 
inadvisable, and for the illustrations of the movements of 
large animals was in practice wholly needless. 

For photographs of horses at full speed an exposure of 
the one six-hundredth or of the one eight-hundredth of a 
second will usually obtain the necessary sharpness of out- 
line and all essential details. 

For slow movements an exposure of the one one-hun- 
‘dredth or of tbe one two-hundredth of a second will give 
ail desirable results. 


REFERENCE NOTES. 


1. The interval of time between each phase is an average 
of the intervals of time between all tho phases, or an 
approximation thereto. 

2. No record of intervals of time between phases. 

3. Isolated phases, photographed synchronously from 
the various points of view. 

4. Successive phases, photographed at irregular intervals 
of time synchronously from the various points of view. 

5. The model has a rod attached to the hips to aid the 
measurement of their oscillations. 

In all illustrations of this number the lenses of the 
lateral battery are on the same horizontal plane as the 
platform on which the model is walking, or, if ascending 
or descending, about midway between the two planes of 
height on which the feet are placed. The backgrounds 
‘are those described as “ Portable.” 

6. The lenses of the lateral battery are on the same hori- 
zontal plane as the platform on which the model is walking. 
The backgrounds are those described as « Portable.” 


RETROSPECTIVE. ie 


7. Isolated phases of motion from a single point of view. 

8. A combination of 2 serials, with the same average 
interval of time between cach successive phase. 

9. One phase of this series is substituted by a correspond- 
ing phase from another serics. 

10. A combination of 2 serials. 

11. Foreshortenings incomplete. 

12. Foreshortenings irregular. 

13. A double interval of tine occurs between phases 2 
and 3. 

14. A double interval of time occurs between phases 3 
and 4. 

15. A double interval of time between phases 4 and 5. 

16, A double interval of time between phases 5 and 6. 

17: A double interval of time between phases 7 and 8. 

18. A double interval of time between phases 8 and 9. 

19. A double interval of time between phases 10 and 11. 

20, A double interval of time, respectively, between 
phases 4 and 5; 9 and 10. 

21, A double interval of time, respectively, between 
phases 5 and 6; 7 and 8. 

22. A double interval of time, respectively, between 
phases 5 and 6; 9 and 10. 

23.-Five of the regular intervals of time between phases 
6 and 7. 

24. Five of the regular intervals of time between phases 
5 and 6. 


RETROSPECTIVE. 


In conclusion, it may not be irrelevant for the author 
to remark that a number of his early experimental photo- 
graphs of animal movements, and his original Title, “The 
Horse in Motion,” were copied, and published a few years 
ago, in a book which is referred to inthe following para- 


- 


ar 


Em iy te 


ei wf Nalons. 


Cor 


La 
Ree sti oy 
“i - 
$ : es ay: Ase 
we a’ rs i ve soy 3 Aieck 
Pott . 
witeee Hf >, Xa 9 
m,n i 
— + 
ets, rete See 
‘ b i > » s - a 4 q 
. a stand? Fa ae Se eae 3 
P ¢ om ¥ “4 
2 is Si de ; x v 4 , ad a +” P 
+* F< 4 ‘ 4) : 
; . > re : . r 
, x 
eS : Rea eee Se 
Se 4 2 ra 2 * 75) \ . a 
+ ‘ 
4 % . - Oe eB 
Pee ‘  - » Ff . \ 
? on5,5 : ¥ x hes . f 
LA ts i ‘ 
» , ire ne | 
‘ t r % % 
f ‘ 7 s PA ; 
a, J 
; + lech 4 ie Ras ‘ 
be : - 
> ie ° 
7 Ps > 
: : ena Ths 
{ ‘ 4 nig ah = ; at peed 
: i 
\ _ J 4 5 , ; 5 f rs if 7 ' 


ssibaabaat Stoke! wala 


agers 
fe RR OURS 


Ae 


we ventas: 


tn see 


es 


Vv 


Be 


says, “The above is the somew 


“tributor to the volume is left unrecor 


ga TES wage RB ois nas aan - ue 
18 ANIMAL LOCOMOTION. 


ed from Nature (London), June 29, 1882. 
Title of the book is quoted, the reviewer 
hat long title of a large and 
n Cambridge 


graph, reprint 
After the full 


important work issuing from the well-know 


(U. S.) University Press. 
“Long as is the title, the name of the principal con- 
ded there; though, 

glance over its contents shows how 
he mode of motion 


estigations of Mr. 


indeed, even a cursory 
much indebted is the whole question of t 
in the horse to the elaborate series of inv 


Muy bridge.” 
KE. M. 
UNiverstty OF PENNSYLVANIA, 
January, 1887. 
C 
i 
f 
5 att lll Pe RATAN RO 


RIS ALE ELLE LOE LS 


ping petra ete maemee epee ly nate a rr 


ANIMAL LOCOMOTION 


CATALOGUE 


coe men etre 
. + ks 


sar UTE a Sat RT yy PRM RTA RRR - 
" Ts RON PAT RELL TIRES RR NIE CN MY TG PEN LR I NET TT 
ie cit At TOT NPL LTS PRP 
a ASSETS OTR IE NET 


PP 


ee ee | . 
ese 
STL PATE aT EF 


Youd 36 Geos 
te a bees 8 | t+ Peer 


TOK, by Ae Kat Yi TONS. ws v IVVoCLD. fe ee oe ag ge 


AND CLOTHING SEE P.12-|2 : 


“a Ae. ~ P, Ton Pea a ‘5 - . ee or: ats - *. m 
ae: — - PTET : CE EET cat Dean Mental aio 3 Sa Oe a Steal Shy oH le os ae lee Ng ee ee 


CATALOGUE OF PLATES. ge 


i cole ‘ a aan teenies en ene emcee ¢:. ape 43 
! No.of | *haser o vemr io 
| Model. | Oiewate " r x= 
Ppag | jee ee teerten es 
r | E 2 | r Foreshortenings e ae g 
: MOVEMENTS. | Seo | | at Angles from Laterale. es = 
: 22% a = |E3| * 
wi eestor | A Ci Front, |) Rear ey fz © : 
ee — 1} “ 3 
3 ee a hea eet len ae mE 22S te bs 
db a ‘4 E % Qe | 1 S a S = 4 
| SES] 27 8 | oo] coe |] wo! oof & |Fa) & = 
ee | eS a ees ee He ee Sed ls Pb eis 
1 Walking . ’ Soe ual < saan Ue ; ‘ eee N 712)" 32 i ai 12), 5-8 | 68} sx ~ 
2 eee tare eRe , | 46 TN Pah. 2). he (25. | P1080 a8 
8 Ue Sipe hae its ce ahe TE GD mt ate cont, 4 7 O01 eee ; 
a ee ee ye eee es (ty ta ene 1-2 | 48 = : 
b eee et : | 46 | NJ ai 8} | 5-8 | 83 S : 
3 6 ares. ; | aa (ENO ater 6-8 | 76)... 4 
Tee wore ee el ee) ieee 2 |. ped | Ohta 
8 : iit ae py ae Be LPP eal a 8 1-24 7E) toe ee és 
a i | fe Pal a 8 12/74, 6 © F 
10 - ef a Goch ra | 26 | NG 6 6} a! 1-2 | $8) .5% = : 
iB | vs ee : 24 | NJ] 12 | 12! Vl 1 | & 
2 , Sve: : : 'e7,28; N § 12 i, 72 | | cont 1-2: 1040s oe 
13 ay ‘ sagt Me enon aa 6 ee > SNe ee i pea oe 95 | " 
14 a peht Handat chi 35 ae 6 kw 7B Ma ee 2 (1312.0 1. bagel... i 
15 CMO Ts Pana eae bo a oaig0 | 101. .9 6-8 | 103]. . pias 
16 u bg Nae Pw ied) 10:1 5-8 poise: ? 
17 BE ot poe Nha Speak erenbe elt 6 WN Bole. oe gage 
18 | left hand across abdomen : 3 NWepea IH 12 | 45 99 : 
19 | UL commencing to turn around. . . 20 N fj 12 12 || 1-2. 124 12 


20 | W alking, right elbow bent... . 3-4 | 91| 5 
21 both elbows bent : L106: 5 
22 ee with high-heeled boots on ; 1 | Eee oe zy 
23 x right hand at chin, high-heeled shoes on te ko eee ae 
24 Caw ith high- heeled shoes on : 1) } JOB. 4 
25 tt 1 95| 6 : 
26 st. carry ing Toa. stone on Jeft shoulder | 46 125 tile 
20 “ ‘ “ head, hands raised 3-4 | 92| 6 
28 Uh ve 50- Ib. dumb-bell in right hand 8-4 | 99{ .6 3 
29 6 «“ bucket of water in cach hand : 3-4 | 90| 6 
80 ut “ce ts 6s 66 ‘ 3.4 | OF é | 
31 “ & 75-Ib. stone on right Feats mn f8 | 104]. . ‘an 
32 &“ 4“ bucket of water in each hand . 1 OS tale 
83 “ “ 14-Ib. basket on head, hands Q 
raised hehe & : 
84 te “6 15-Ib. basket, on "head, hands 3 
7 raised ; , 2) 
oo 35 “ ‘0 child (70) on right arn ; ma 
} 86 ee st child on left arm y 
| 87 ae left hand holding dress, right h: ind at fave - a 
; 38 te opening parasol é eae Tee S ies 
' ¢« 89 os hands enenged in knitting ; ; i ty 
} Ao i throwing handkerchief ever shoulders a | ee ee ee eee . ~” ae 
> 5 CAE eae flirting a fan . art are er. : Bi Wik Woe thos Meta oD]. Be 
42 iF pouring water from pitcher . te | e' 
43 | “- aprink’g water from basin, turn’ around | Sa Rs —" I). Sip. 
44 u taking off hat. . 4 | ea re a es Se ; Se 
45 op two models meeting, ¢ and partly turning 4, | ag 
46 lg flirting a fan, and bapning around . 
47 6 and turning nrougd : 
48 C. We ath ath bouquet i in both hands 


MRE OTN 


ERRORS UTR GT Nee Be a 
sa eit SORE See De eee eee ae i 


aie 


a ton 


PR Tote anata 


7¥ 


one 


= 


eg P= 


hie 


oot 


ee 


a et tin ty A alga 


ease 


: 58 Beige | | Foreshortenings. ‘ 
| : g} aie oy 
4 MOVEMENTS, q om Bx Shee |. tes | 3 
‘ a myo || ¢ 5 
| : rh, bce | A_[= aa a ak a 
49 Walking and turning tod ny; a satchel in 
one hand, enne in other. ae 43 | Dy 22 12 
‘ “ fig und, carrying pucket o ‘gs 
? * eee). Si hand Ps ‘ ' 190 Se 12 Ie i | ha 1 ei e b 
i 61 “ turning around, using eprinkling: pot : iH TONPE AL 7 374 a, \" 1 ~ 
1 62 Ls carrying child, turning nround ; another | > : 
’ child (70) holding on to dress of 03, Fm D Pos, Sa “ oe . : Ses iu 5B 
| 58 i. oseattering flowers and turning around .| 12 |S NF i2 ||. .| 124) 12 367 a 
b4 re two models (one flirting a fan), arm in | | | ne 
Jj urm, turning around, . 6... + 6 «| 1,8 oN 12°] 12 13 : ve 3S 
a ‘BS cS turning } around, aetion of aversion. . . re vt D M1 - Se eee 7 Ae Q Ss 
; 56 rT “ and stooping to Jift train | 12 r Db 12 | Pan = at : ae é S 
i 67 | ts “ ground, 10-Ih. basket on head . | i= I 12 : Ve | as Re ty ; = 
; BS $e . ut sweeping the floor...) 1 N V2 | a | POS ato ay bs = 3 
69 | Starting for a run (shoes) ss oye ed a7 (PCE I24 12). . he ee | yi BaP 
60 | Running at a half-mile wait (shoes) , See pee v/ \P Cc 10) 40 1. Weed oy 42 ae 
. 61 | Sites “fall speed Ginepesiere action, shoes) ee eRe oe a | ate: = - ~ re 
L ‘ rate a an th “ a Oe) ac 
ba ha Sa Rae hie tae Se pone ee 10 5-8 | 389) 1 
” if "i * Ae le eee FO N eS | ro 5g 28 
64 | ne Bae ie age 33 : sheet Sg a eee ta 
+ “ i we = H = 
87 seer gee va ; ao ae 1g be ee cate 5-8 | 56). . 
i 68 Te eae Ao NGC 9a 1-2] 88]. . 
4 69 at > two modell. ciate sey kok os 2 ORT ABP Ie a ID oa es 1 i 
; 0 DOI re ase Ge Re ws a ee er 5-8 | G1]. . : 
i 
| 7 2 124 1 | 100 
F i Running. . Fda nai AERA POS. oe eT AS 7 ITD]. . fi. . 12 || ; : 
4 72 leading child. (70) hand in hand . | 12, 7 D 12 12]. . |) 12 1 93 ae 
| 73 | Turning around in surprise and running away. . 8 N eee eS | ae 1 z “ee - 
d Ascending mcline, angle Pin €5 20. 3. oe a ed ee eee 12 | 12 | - 11-2 168 | 5 
75 « Hr geivoe ot e tk hes oi 9 L. See 
: 76 “ “ ee eee ah Lys 12 |} 12 |. . [3-4 | 136 
i 1 «“ ty eikding 0 sams 3 |N ivi, . [12 121. See 
i is | : “flirting 9 fan. | 1 PNW]. ./ 32 [32 |. [6-8 | 98). . 
; ih ets eps | x ~ | . . ; = . a \ 
; RO « & — 20-Th, basket on he: ie Piers ba yo ee |i 14 - 1-2| 71). . g : 
j 81 v “bucket of water in each hand 1 | N 12 | V2 | Ke bs 1-2 | 70 3 x 
3 8? “ vc tk tb “e cs vc g 'N » Ve] | 12 b | 127 = 2 
j 83 “ “ «Fight & 2 | N p12) V2). [1 ass. g 
} 84 sc “c ee “ ay “ zs r N a oF H ie | Zi sy ee 6 2 i 
4 to) = «(Wearing shoes) R | N . i \ Le - ee S 
3 i Othe. 2h aed 5 os) F 
4 4 86 “ te “ ‘“ ; Washes oe ela i eh tae ; Ce | 
: 87 & “bucket water each hand (shoes) | : ne | eed ee eB S A 
+ i cps hy = Zo] a 3 
RD ese 2s Siar ag ee aaa a2 1 B-4 84) Bin : 
: / 90 Fatt 24 |N410/' 10!. ./| 10] 1 1498 Ss : 
' 91 ie ee F 22 |N|F12/. |. ] RG ~ é 
t ¢ 92 « oe 2 | N }12 || i 12 3-4 | 100 3 : 
1 93/ a RE a oie Pouregeh ee pe yt Re. 4 12 bad beled ee £ 
94° “ “ Jooking around; basin in hands . ee N 9 12 | | 12 : J 13] ' <= 
i 95 & ‘© 9 basin in hands ’ 3 D 12 | V2 | 1 a2 . 
4 96 . “  Jooking round, waving hand’ chief 7 N } 12 tf | 12 dee 1 230 | , - 
97 | Turning to ascend stairs, with a piteber : and goblet | C : 2 : og 
4 | in hands . 2 g TD 12 \ =F | 1 | 12 4 ray sake 
3 98 | Turning and ascending stairs . i N a. | 12 — ae nee 
; 99 “ b, sb ic . 6 N 12 i ae : | ae . . 
' 100 “ ‘“ (4 “a 5 D 12 \! 12 ie 5 | € j 
i ’ 
Am, : 
a ae 


Re ries; 


OL PTET Ee ARERR LE BL ES ee 


NEAL IO SE) ERB PSP ROR LIES CATE ET ELIT 


5A IRI FS SERRE TT RS PEE MT GET OR 


os me PO 
2 2 a 
— - et eee 
ad Pate & 
ox 
= 
—~ 
we 
» mae 
a ? eee 
fe ige 


CTs Ae wo elation. 


wad 
ay My A i 008 eee ow 
i Me} 
a 
“7+ y et % 
* 
7 
y 
- 


& > ° 
oy ae 
‘. + 
a 2 un . 
Ee, — . 


on gy en vi et 
ee mie. Ba 


|e ae ham im 


a 


? * 
y a wy > > « +. i iy a 
rN 2 
By i 
x 


Ree KEE sachs 


‘.: - 2 


§ 


Sctolbiatatige 8 


i ee eS 


Be ca 


e 


101 | Turning and ascending stairs, waving hund 

1 r 
102 | Turning, ascending stairs, bucket water in, hand 
103; Turning and ase ending stuirs, ecigad nnd goblet 


104 
105 
16 


107 | Turning to ascend stairs, 
brooin in hands. . 


108 | Turning to ascend stairs; stooping, Vifting a pitcher 8 
109 Ascending step-ludder . . th, 26 
110 G two steps nt a ‘time : & 
11] | i Indder 30 
112 | « foo. cle 8 
i Descending incline, angle 1 in 4 24 
114 73 ; « : 

3 ee ee a ay ke 36 
1h m «with hands clasped in-front . 7 
116 MO ee, one band on chin 8 
Bre (73 6b t 1 
118 | 6 6 EARL amas Ce iG 7 
a a « yi¢ht hand on breast (shoes) 8 

20 “6 “ bucket of water in right band . 2 

1?) | “ és a“ ‘ce “i ench An 1 

teu | a3 46 ce sc (as 4c 73 8 

123 | ‘  20-Ib. basket on head, hands 
raised. 5 2. 1 


a 


in hands. . 


te 


Turning; nscending ati urs, bad ke t v ter ‘in en. hi md 
water jaronleftshoulder) J 


to wan 


i sae 


+ as hee Pe 
Rigi Sade rok 
oe Ese 


MOVEMENTS. 


4c 


« Ducket water ine, hand 


bucket of water und 


124 | Descending incline, 20-1b. basket on head, hands 


125 
126 
127 
128 
129 
13 

131 
132 


133 


134 
1385 
136 
137 
138 
39 
140 
141. 
142 
143 
“144 
145 
146 
147 
148 


TAGE ERT 


raised . 


S{ajTS". te 


4c 


hands clasped . . .-- - 


waving hand 
turning to look around, and | 


waving hand . . | 
throwing hondkerchiet “over 
shoulders AOR 2 ees 


with basin in hands. . 
and turning; lamp in riehit hand 
full demijohn on shoulder 
turning around. . 

tnmning j pitcher in left hand 


looking never and ‘waving ic 
turning and flirting fan . 
dress caught ? 


PT ee nr 
ea Be igh BM Se 


ui cupand saucer in r. hand 
“ basin in hands ... 

6 bucket water in r. ane 
Ke water jar on I. shoulder 

sé ce aoe yy Tr. ae 

af carrying bucket of water 


and broom . 
stooping to lift a pitcher 
He lifting pitcher, turning 


Cie 


Payless’ i) ck 
‘AZ , Costume. 


} 
{ 


VATA AACA ATA A AY AME Me Ly AY AO ae LOE ALA 
ee a 
— ae ee ee ee ee diel et et et 
to SISW NNW WISI mR teh te ten nw be 


Roe. ieee ceeate 
Foreshortenthge, a 
|| Front. iI Rear $ A, 6 
‘WAFE ga 38 g | 8/3 
mye} ne |} nae we o & 4 
re ee 11 1 | 803 
mel 11 1 | 325 
ree 12] 1 |295|.. 
Hee eel RRL 12 F266 
oe re 12 1 | 446 
2 12 1 165 
i 12 TZ Tee 5 
1 pall el ay Be 1 | 206 
Pesereay (a fe. 1 108 
at 11 1-2 | 107 | 18 
ot Bote [l=2c8 Sai iG 
(Ae 124 12 Pl-2 27 
L 12 | ane 1 84 
12 he A pit. 
i 32 fae Pe 2 Os 6 
ie 1% ] 128 
| 2a... | a) oe i) 91 : 
grat eee in (Fe Da ] 109) 6 
hl 2s eel 1 129 4 
nee J2). . $1 1-2) 148 
aren 12 ] 105 
; 12 ; 12 9.1 1-2) 129 
{ 
hoe eh 11249 38-4] 91). . 


t 


vt 
to 


12 


em a 
5 co 


t 


12 | 


12 


_ 
bob 


—_ 
bo 


ee ee ed 
rownwtytbyoe 


11 


12 


— 
Sat aaduantbeadianse arc! sear op RM 


pms fee pee 


‘NOILOWOQOT TYWINV 


‘SaLKTd AO AAVOTVLVO 


REE IINE 2 LT LT AT RT ERE IE TE LT OE SE NET LES IEE TE NE TE oe ee ee AE NTI 


«ile 


ee 


pediee™ my 


eet ey 


sick 


hs = ahs ’s - 


ean enantio get cand 
os ti OT ai, ~~ oe mes 


. 


3 | ; _Foreshortenings, i a 
wm % = Zz Re oe eae 2 F ‘ 
= MOVEMENTS. cs =p € Front, is Rear. = 3 at 
t 2 | 44 avers seen [ee Bec a “ 
e = & FS |} 900} Gn} ao] oooh & ze f 

151 Desoond'g step-ladder, turn’g aronnd, rock in hands 26 N £10 < I TOs 1 135). ci 

Th | Jumping ; running straight high jump (shees) , 37 IP CE 12: 2 ae ap ae! a tee 2 

Via “ “ “ elon mo) 39 Ip ola ice wo pee ye 

ind 4 Ml a“ Hate Mog ys. we ROLY OEM Me te tees ayo) goes: 

lian} ow “ i) sod tutte atte: 8 MOE 1 dees TE oe aes 

Tht “ ve uy “ ee rete ae oar alee 4 DS Pe0s feeder hifica, wee 1 105), . 

17 «4  twies (phos). | 37 TPC 12 | 42 || A he wld: 4IGGR, see 

168 | “ “ “4 ( a Garg | 37 PCy eae Whew a twee e 

149 "Peed “b brond jump (shooa) .., 2. 6) 37) (PCP 12 | 12], a eae aoe 95 

160 “ “ “ ut OW tadbaee tf. 37 SP Cees i eae ee Me srg eee 

lil | “ standing high fb Se Lp Ls ere AO:amt i. GU Riaai tee | UR 1 41804. = 

1a2 “ “ broad psi ete 2. 200 IS e 12 L 1166 =) 

163 “ « tb pagal (ehoen) eed gy TR tas sh 1 2 16a 4 

164 “pole vaulting. 6... 6... 2 | 46 | NGI]. ie ee eee S 

Wis us tt eehs 46 N 12 Say | ha Me A I 

166 st over man’s back (leap-frog) spy ieee 5S Nol az ier? 1) 246455 e 

17 | $4 (Cre boy sna ee. teas Nilo} 9} 1 | 109]. ost 

168 | “ 46 “i “i i Bet wl mete, N 7 12 1}! 12 | 7-8 87). 

ing} ok pe ta hed weenplh (cc ak ae F | 1 /107 

170 | “i from stone to stone across a brook... 1263S ae 2 pele ; ciple L. 7 3194 

Av | Stepping Bp orbs wetias jumping BOW SaEring 4 8 PN Pio ie. Pie 42 1 a 2 

1lj28 12 [T Diels feo 124) 32 E290 tas 

175 Ascending sep and jumping off ys den hese Ge 4: Ae ee oe gece eee 1. Posts, : 

1400 Running and jumping with skipping-rope sagas | pha (erates | 121. ci). 441941 1-2) 108 2s d 

176 + Crossing brook on step-stones with fishi ing-pole ij <: 

bis WH OA 2 eadan tes Suis ela okie wees? RIS yee, Ne it tote ee q 


176 | Crossing brook on stopatones| with fishing-pole 


| and basket... . Tae | N 10 ae 
_177 | Crossing brook on step-stones, "with fishing-pole 
Gt tna beckett ream Be Pa 
178 | Stepping on and over a trestle. Teel DS ay 
179 | Stepping on and over a rock, a basket on head, | 
: ) right hand yaised io. 2S ee SS Oe ee eA 12 i et a2 pa) 129 
180 Stepping on and over a chair . sep cabes Megs eas 7 iid faiyss | Bee Pine ete (i eee. iG) 
181 | ee over a fence. Sk sn ene ek x es ee ee 2 lel 1 | 169 4 
182; Crawling on hands and knees ane wrote ee 8 Nop i272 “|}+ 12 1 88]. = 
183 | a atking ron Bands and feet ‘ 8 Neg. 4. Ae Slat ee eee Le] 
IR | «“ ee EM 0 12 |.) Tae ee ‘a 
; 185 | Hopping on tet FO0E Le ce duteaw fw ac a WE dh cc. gh lo SE aS 8} 8 2 |141 ro) 
4 186 right foot, ss 6 2 x. ease a, he ee 129 2 8} g 
F 17 ( Dancing (fancy) ea a 8 aoe we © Tava Gt ee ae eer : Ee Pacer S 
# 188 | i sce etre he ie ee eo, & 
180 | « De ey be OF eee ee eT Dis be ldo beak a 2077 ° 
190°} Daneing {nautch).. 500. . s ww te ee eh reneaaeta 1 | 192 
1M Go} ee ee ee 2 A 1 | 244 hy 
} Jo2 - ere er ee rere SK) i Be ak 1 | 211 S 
Wes pf. a ce wl + stele s a a ca ihe ee eee ae I 12] 1 |2u00;.. *& 
att OEE eB on die a ete, ee ne 10} 1 aS 
ia 4 ys a WRILE ea roy ee Ae eee 734 NP Ie ee ot eee wn 
= EOS | ae > two model a es oe at A Ree Be Tk oe ee ee ee es 
; 197 %: 66 A Mg pg a ea a 1 | 81 
198) Courtesying . Sa MLE eee 124. 4-41 121 toe 
4 19 es fan in “right hand, eee = & } Diane ii Poin le Lew Pei peda 
=K) . kissing han: land turning around te (eB BNO Wee 10 a0 1 220 
; 01 Taki ne = 12-1b, basket from head, RAE it on the i ' | 
{ fae ound. ‘ ; 1 N J 12 || 12 | eet EAE BIS 
202 Do ping and lifting handkerchief . > 7 ING BI as. | 11 1 


oe i a ae ERED NEE ELON DT EET ES et BM 2, OTA ESE TSE TIT PE TO IT TE LIE ET ET IS IE IS EE LN IEE me bak 


— A od ao @ e a 3 ev oe >t 
ra ‘ - 42 ae er oe oF rere. . Foe Pei 
a a. ew eo eee oe i ex Bog! he ae 4 


rie Ne SE t Sat Sigg * Lape a agetges cn uatinialenedl satel ARR Ser oer en ; eh ae 


er eee 


“ _ sg ‘3 a ‘ ‘: Sigh oe an S 
é ‘ ~v 7 ie ae toed 
» Ao ae ae t “ 
‘ wp ee ‘ hye ig aah ig * 
wees Seen e Lae - ~ 
i 
— ee 
. ; 
qi ‘ 
~ . * of 
a yout 
‘ x 4 c 
* 5 ~ 
Py “ae 
. é ; m ei ae 
ve i we os = > c. 
ss a 
he e ~ em Sr 
4 “ bl Py 
a te oe ; 
5 - 7 4 vw ~ 
: 3 = 
* ie ~ . s. 
; i. ; - 
7, ¥ > * oo > 
; ; ee : ss S ¢ 5 
a " 7”) < « 
‘i 
2 . 
= a P- i 
~ ” a ; 


SS — Ee sia the ree 
7 a es oe ee ss i ale 
{ ee PRM tts set ee = | “3 
: S | * me ee oreshorte Meigs, s | Te 
% a MOVEM ENTS, = 8 E aa rout. 4 | Hear 3 | “ Fe me 
: £ ; ¢ 154 2 }- mueereeer, Ge ae ee § 
: Pa oe x af me Gue i gw | oot of | & |v 5 
ee ee ae E i eee ere peerriee ee —- .  —- —- | 
203 | Bending over a trestle with water-jar, x | N J12 || 12 | Bea ee Be Be Fs) em 
204 Stooping to pick up ball. : ee oes ee: Oe pe eam eee J? a1 gt cay 
Y05 | Carrying and stooping with Vase , (EDP I24 72 ea Ge ete de Vari eee 
205! Carrying water-jur on head, turning and pl wing i ' ~ 
it on the ground ee ace Ep Py2 124 \| ; 12 sie Bs Be oe 
207 Stooping and lifting train f eb 1D PII a? ae. ob awa, < 
208 | Dropping a fan and stooping to lift it . Ai / AF NAD ie ate (eee eee 1. 4158 A = 
: VOD | Stopmg and lifting a handkerchief oe 7 PDA 2 eat 1 845 . 
; 210 “4 dyosss a fan in left hand 4)p4ii2 | eae 1 (916). 
} 211 ee “ «  hand’chief; parasol in 1. hand] 4 D | 12 || a eds 1 198310 
~ 212 | Dropping broom and lifting bucket of water . do.) DST ia, Wey 1 i ake4 S 
4 212 | Lifting and emptying basket “es eae 12 |] 12 oes 12} 1. 3233 s) 
a 214 ua child (70) from the ground, turning proud | 12 SNE12 |! 12 ll 2 } 73h g <= 
= ~215 | Placing child (70) on the ground, child running off | 12. 8S NP}12 ) 12 : | : 129 1 | 290 4 
216 | Bending to fill water-jar; js lncine j jar on head SPR ae | 12 Po ae 3 
OTK Sivoping, lifting, and carrying 80-Ib, basket... pda S00 Gee es Os ie 12) ho 200 ~ 
218 | and lifting fall demijohn to shoulder . 39 | N fiz! 12 > 4 A eee oe 
219: | +, een broom and sweeping . : fl 7 Nopi2 tice {10-9 I yeza a k 
220 | ut out “  handkerehief and turning 7 PEt E49 4, pig. 2s 4a 
= 3 oe « &  Y2-1), basket to head . Me es ee eee |. .| 129 2 -| 240], 
222 | “ ee aL water-jar to head and turning esa Nod 2 es ego te ee 
223 | ts “ “ basin, wiping it, and turning 8 INF 8h Sin} Si 4}: peaties 
224 | < Z a _water-j; ur to head Er tes 4 N | 12 | : : 12 1 | 268) 10 © 
225 | Removing water-jar from shoulder to the ground , 4° NUE toh. ee 1 | 582/ 1.10 
: 226 | Removing water-jar from shoulder to the ground 
4 | and turning She ee ara Ppa = GFN is pete te bi 1) q08 jos 


iA 
2 
. ° N Gee Oslen elbset: pe hay : 3 
281 | Base-ball; catching and throwing . 3 : | 34° | 150 es 
2x2 “a bt « ‘ 30 N PO es 10 | = > = 
983 ye «“ “ «“ 30 N 12 ! 12 ries) 3-4 id . 
rr) i“ “ “ ce é 30 N 712 | oar 12 1 201 |. : 
Sh | 12 1 37 
‘ 985 | “ 7 “t c i 30 N We i . 1 105 z 
2865 | s throwing. . . . 25°31 N | 12 }* v 1 Th ‘ 
; 287 es running and picking up ball : 26 | N 11 ls 1 |108| 16 . 
288 te error. bie 5 30 N 10 eat m 7 ; é 
3 289 | Cricket; round arm bowling . 69 N}-- | 7 | eer 1 9 2 a 
> 290) “over se 69 | N i 13 | i 2 ae : 
291 “6 batting; drive . 69 |. N | 12 | 1 9 Mis : 
ex 202 | a st back cut | 69 N i acl z 2 Sy ‘ 
< 293 u « Cee se od Ee ee ; ii} 21 ‘ 
4 2 i r » a 25 N 10 ‘I ay ge | > | “ x 
j ied Law n tennis; serv ing ; | 74 | D 8 | 8 4 210 5 
4 296 “ (s 15 D g 8 1 152 : “ 
: 997 pitta “ lig kee D B44 R | 1 170 3 < 
; : 08, “ (fii ig a0 | 1D) ty is ] 168 | 7 i 
( 5 ‘ oe 7. Meas hy 
: 299 | Playing with | a ball. . 15 D 24 gs : ed : 
4 \ 300 | Foot-ball; drop kick | i i: 7 i : ee a * i 
d ? 201 | cb nint 3 = . \: 4G 8 ; 
: ; . ale _ vic king up nu bi all and throwin ing it | 28 | ‘ + 12 19 : al 74: 2 
4 ' : 304 “ 7 t e & Reach aes £0 MS Teg 19 F 1 a : 
j 305 ie “ “ tu ‘ ea 12 |TD] 12 | 12 ti 1 218 | 
: 306 « roe? see | 7 ip i2 |. 112]. : ah 
j 207 | Throwing anirondisk. .. . - -| 30 | N42 ) one a = | 540 | 7 
a 808 “ the hammer. . : jee? es it hae ees! ; 1 07 ; a 
i 8309 “ tt tk ‘ rm 8 A | 35> al N og en an . oe ; ae 9 a 
310 | Putting the shot .| 68 Nv i. pee T2 H 12). . 1 14 ) be “a 
| 311 | Weaving 75-lb. rock . | 22 | Nypl2i. .j-- ieee ! 1 G., wees ‘ 
. Ae read Pen gt Be 


LUIS AT TUS iw oe 


AAS CE NR IOF 


EATS SSAC OT RE I Pe RITE EE ERLE AE BE TREE LLG OIE LE ELIOT NS TT 


Nn AINE Sm, 1 ag ’ : an ‘ 2 fang 0g. a Re a sein es ca tg 


7 “~ < we i ts 
*y rae] ‘i? =? . s P ae es, aie AAAI VSR, Ot a pg 4 . BN 7 
_ =k Sd) ae ae ela ee oe a sobs Me Ne a ain alae ie ie eee ee R f 
elt - Su a a CAs TA Tse Net se ey, 4 wT , i ite ar eee © DR Se Seeley manga 
y > bd ar 4 Ee oe mp Ps 
’ oa aor 4p * ei: Se eh Os ™ . Be TSAR ok hh <o. 
Sr - : ‘ in fh « f Fe eo 
a sity 7 q . ~< - s n* eS 
a * a . . big 4 - . 
ion ok R 74 a ay - dep - fe . i rae 
a oe Lh En ee)! e = » 
2 > ie 4 > 5 a 
a. , * = ¥ ° “ 
Me = he . + 7 
e - 4 i ; aa 
\ 
~ > q 
‘ 
* 
; i 
1 
{ t 
we - + 
i ; 
i 
B 
‘ oe 
> - iy ¥ 


° 

aa MOVEMENTS. 

tc 

n 

312 Heaving a 75-Ib. rock... 2 2 6 we 
813 #0-Ib, ASE . pits 
a4 at ans 9 ee Fin 
815 | UL Af US aig ad . : 
316 | ue Se An panei teat ee AIP RS 
B17 | y Wek Oc SF eete digs tei We oa F FG 
818 | Lifting " Unter eee nar conip eoerege ic 
ny i) Ieaving £ e Siig se aA Paes 
820 Lifting 50-Th. duinb-bell.. aewail 
B21 | A, lifting 50-1b. dumb-bell ; B, posing : 
822 | Lifting and letting down two 50-Ib. dumb-bells 
803 | ic sb 4c “es hb 4i ia 
324 | Curling 50-1b, dumb-bell, model } length 
825 | Lifting and holding two 50-Ib. dumb-bells . 
BY | Lifting 60-Ib. dumb-bell at arm’s length . 
oil Rowing nceereee wie epnas : 
828 OF a = ieee 
829 Boxing; (shoes) 
330 -eross-vounter (shoes). 
331 . stop for cross-buttocks (shoes) 
832 at cross-buttocks (shoes) ; 
833 i 53 knocking 52 down (shoes) 
3384 . with gloves (shoes) . 
8356 6c 4b sé ce 
B36 | f i open hand H 

oa7 t ia 6 cb i Sie Mean eee 


Vg 


ae 


Te 


858 
839 
340 
341 
B42 
343 
844 
845 


reer open hand (shoes)... .- - 
te us ae ot 2 


4b at ce if a) ete 
{ a “ 6 cc = 
{ AE “ So TAL ees 
Striking a blow (left hand) 
| 3 “(right hand) « 
SUNY restling j teem : 


845 


B47 


348 
349 
850 
851 
R52 
353 
354 
855 
3560 
857 
B58 
359 
860 
861 
862 
363 
B64 
865 
BH6 
367 
868 


f ve 6 r swoo-Roman 
1 i th Nhe aeons 
Fertice ot) eee 
ae 
| “ Fix’? and tiamfix bayonets” 
“Shoulder,” “ order, and “ carry arms’? 
| “Support arms” and “arms port” 
‘Carry arms,’’ “ parade rest,” ¢ and “ trail arms’”’ 
On gu: ard, w alking and turning around . 
| Kneeling, firing and rising . 
Lying prone and firing 
Lyi ing on back and firing 
Charging bayonet . 


‘Throwing a spear . oe ae 
(er 


Back somersault 

Running somersault . PAN 
Hand-spring over man's back A 
Head-spring, a flying pigeon interfering. 
| Running, hitch and kick. . 2. +> 
Kicking a hat 


Acrobat descending etairs on hands . Wis 


PORES, ENOTES SN FRET EERE ET TRE PIS oT 


ee 


| eset aes 
= Rear. 
z ee 
ra 99° | 60° 
39 | Re 
46 SU ee 
46 cease wees 
35 eee iar 
35 12 ; 
52 13 
42 : 
42 : 
52 
42 ; 
42 “alee 
| 42 1204 
42 
| 39 aes 
30 12 
68 12 | 
63 12 
52,53 12 | 
$2553 J2 
52,53 | JO). 
52,53 12 
52, 53 12 
52,53 12 
52,53 12 
64, 65 
64, 65 ee 


mw ss 


Quantity. 


fh pec fee et peek pee ped be ek feed bend pt fed ph beet eat ed bet fe eh eh ret end ed be rd 


. 
4 a 
i| | 
be A 
390]. . 
1451. 
160). 
104]. , 
a6]... ~ 
489 i ~ 
119). 3 5 
TBO tere Ss 
825). . ea 
See ed 
ana ee 
488 <) 
308 | . Ss 
8561. . 
o33|.. 3s 
2 eg 
Pi Be tee 
a 
o8|.. 
176 
168 lo 
961... 
| 188 ee 
W5t es 
- D 
alee 


Reh a 
= z 
oe 
") 
& 
4115 
3 4 Q 
4 =| 
4 & 
ae 4 } 
Tilsis yy 
987| 24 hy 
316 = 
319 
ae oe ees 
LSGsiee A 
136 - 
182 1,8 
1001, 8 


ee eu ad Sih ogee Jj 
tp AOE ER SY IE SARA TO EE re 


" Seiki ae: x 
ea 7 ae eh le 


eee 


Seat sina ty otme 


2 


ead 


died 


rf wenn i tips ag 


Aaa am ~~ 


‘ a 
Spree 


7 


eS eure 
. v7 a ~- 
= 2p 
— ~ 
- i = : 
2 Ba} & or 
- Te, = jase. L by ? z ra nibs 
va - - * ° : : oe a - het eS we Fee tes Yel * Ws 
Mose d= Signing ne G a hs Le Me RA a Ly fh rhe: eco ucmieemtr eo) So PE Se yg on Sp are Peioliey os r 
~-, 4 os > a. 2 waar 7 7 
. P< tes _ ‘ “ F , : Sa ‘ 
c = hg ape, : preloes Tele 
, a ee ae ~ - ns eee dain! 
t Serer | 
t IO We Ne Ae oe “ aie ‘ 
tem, Say a ee ee ee ae eee ae | ae 
wm oa” ‘ = “7 oe “a% - ee > ee we 
ieee eee a ETT ‘ ye es ' bho ef 
‘ Sia . peter rn ert EN SEE SRI rei nag CP Ri ete it a eee - _ 
a ag Ne Se Re ae ta See WE ca neg dice a EP ee 2 > “t88 | 
hak, 2 ae ag a ee Sg ? it ho ad Oe . ie 
vay eR vin oe eta ie . Page, a. Sine Nae oe so PP CPE OFCR™ tee a ye 6 ke 5 
. . as Beye ; Sale at Mae ge raed es km lala Se ae ee 
ae 5 » i. a ys, ad 25.) ae Se ee , : <a ie teen tt sented a 
, . = = ‘ 4 Te oe. j WITT ro ee Ged f : . ‘ f 
* F rn “ 5 ‘ 3 : “ 4 ww ars Ve SGP Star oee Q : i a + ‘ 
2 — re ; es | zB nin x oe ie ae ig aks ee en ale ae ge rah at Be eo dha ra 2. ae ons 
» vy Y - -— ny . " a v = t > 2 ne y= ie ger — 4 i a 4 ¥ 
z ee a ek” Soe ee a Rega a Se Be ey see oP Se ee es See ee ee 
> i NP cigs ne ce te ee % z SO RRS awe iD ey a " 1 . : ys Ae ont ; 
, Se 2 cy ; ee me a ws Ae as ; . Ps P ; a 
i ~ a f. > z M ee CMM Ae ——_ = atin fg Og? Gilg aay 
=) , . ‘a = * * rf . 
¥ = ; = . % z ,, 
s ? r ’ . . 
t «} ~» “ 3 
< >. . a4 5 
* x £ 
oe oo ia » 5 : 
: = } aie = 
om eek i 
7 « + su . ‘4 ; 
_ 4 . off ad 1 
“ ¥ z . a: 
ah i hs Lo 
oy 7) & J 1 
i ne ea i \ 
a { i? , 
~ ° 4 
a . 
i . i i. . * 
PR or S cm | 
= wn 9 ') y a + “ “~~ 
9 t 2 < te. 
> + 
= i w 7 
t i ‘ | ’ a: 
A : a » 
- ® 
; : - ~ = ° Bs A 
‘ % x ‘- ’ » 
f " 
: ‘ 3 : 
« 


lb SLi line bas 


orca catia Op Ha al ke ab PB oy. 


«pps, as Bhan win 


eter nen ee anna ane 
cs tet SAAT AAA a re 


| 
| 
7 
| 
rsx 


: F Foroahorten Ings. e 
y ; MOVEMENTS. 3 E E _ Fron ront, 4 Rear, Fs g E . Ae 
é si ty 5 ETS | 00 | woe >|! gue 90° | we & |e i ¥ 
a OKT Ee, Se Peek eee 1 rg eee « 
869 First ballet action... @ «2. fs eee ) . . Ya \ 12 ae ‘12 i oe : : 
B70 ge ee amin: Gris et. nies ee eesiey a ae ‘ 
871 | Acrobat, vertical ‘ press ap sk ee ke eee vie 12 ee ; ar ae y 
872 se horizontal press up? . 6 ew ee ee 42 P C 12 | i g Lee i | 363 5 % 
873 The press up" from chair .. on is C : |. a 1 18831. nes e: 
B74 Blacksmiths, othe models, hammering, on ana os 6: U af “112 |. 12] 1. (188). . 5 y 
875 + ie ae Te 4 1499 een % 
876 LS sbibact hie erase on anvil, two beahds =< bl ae 2 II . “ a ; se: i ce Ss ‘ 
877 | Blac camiths, two models, hammering on anvil. . | 44,45 No i ; i 5 | 7 ; oF ly oon E 
378 | Blacksmith, hnmmering on anvil, two hands. ..| 6! 4% ‘3 ae ‘e = Tashan : S = 
379 | Carpenter, planing a boss ts See gce. 2275 Oe Ae x 5 | : ai i 1-o8\. ra 
880 “ .  pawing . aria Shomer po Ce eos 59 : e 1 1211%. = bs 
SH Pasa Se ths Bi. 8 é oe 
881 | Mason, laying a: Vetabye (x, sascha ck eee elas | ‘6 10 1 1296 iS = 
" 382 | Lifting adog on entdaudhias “9 5 1 se o> + Fee aeey : beet | 2 111 aos] ee o 
883 | Lifting alog on shoulder . 2 6 2 6) ee es 8) 39 4 i | i | se en? tie i) =] 
B84 | Heaving ¢ a log fromshoulder. «%...cutee + « « «© | 239 N : | o | rere ee > af 
95 | Farmer, using a pick ses sg megs os Gat uss Cah pe a . tape oe 
886 | Miner,--- ‘ St aa > OT é 12 fe ay | 49 1 losers 2 ; 
387 Farmer, using a long-handled shovel + wee ato «le 4A N ae Bast 12 12 : 1} gpa oe # 
BRR ts a spade ; hi gi see Ge ae an Ge ee N i * A $9 ; 1 O8|.. ; 
BRY) ot scattering GOOCH ea: Ehihce Maa es) 4r N ie je / 12 5 : : 
390 rT mowing PIA «soniye SE nS = a : | ma eae ood Via toe, 3 
391 “ $s ganas bale atcha d pecans 2 2 || 12 7 mess : 
392 Dmaging a gurden roller. ; eas | 39 4 | ee Ae ee : ; q 
393 | Pushing “ ees i auras nemtte se 28 39. N 12 | \ 12 | 1.1186}: =. 
394 riers Ae eaee handle... . 47 | a = 
Sk cn gS 2 
395 | Turning acrank handle. ... . 47 | N p12 1 12 " : 3 jee es Ree ee 
396 | Pounding with amallet . . . 39 N Oe lee atte of = LS 2e0n £ 
897 | Lifting 75-lb. stone on shoulder: 4 68 47 N 12 : ~t. «fhe ee i 
398 Lifting bucket of water toempty it. ......| 41% N 1.12 |] 12 $3 L. js = 
399 Emptying busket ws WASAE' PEC oa eo se ee eee 2 12 th ; 12. [a be Eee > 
400) ok vans hecbubdha ade 2 ML ees Pete lee ame ee 1 YeOr iam + 
401 | ut a a pha eRe 2 |N]12|. 12 1. 9880 , 
102 “Asin «8 8 |Nfi2i. .| 12 121 1 |301). . : 
403 vi bucket hs 7 ote : 4 | D | 24 | og Greed fool) oa ai: i a 
404 “ “ou ; 4, Pp Pie... 4 12 121 101g Soe & 
405 | Carrying a of bricks up a uludder . . . 59 |PC] 8] 8 8} 1-2)172). 2 8 
406 | ( Two models, 8 pouring bucket of water over rl ) 1,8 | N } 12} 5 Sele 285 : = 5 
407 | \ « a 8 a ‘ ee J 1 See Beek 12} 125, 1 | 285 ra 2 
soa | Two «© J 4 eter: « g.| ES 1 Ne 8 08. se ee a ‘ 
409 | Pouring basin of water over head. . . 8 | NET2 | 125) 32 1 A ae + 
{ 410 | Stepping out of bath-tub, sitting down, wiping feet Sab Bo haz ae oe 12: | Po S8h ie £ 
411 | Lifting a towel while sitting, and wiping feet . (2 Ne Pera iy 11 l (233) SS : 
\ 412 | Washing, wiping face, and turning . 8 | N | Oa 91 bh [443779 2 4 
413 | Pouring water in basin and washing face E g N 8 | 8 i}. 8 1 | 546 a s 
414 | Wiping body with towel. . . 8 -N | 125) {Fatale oof 213; ty % 
; : 415 | Toilet; preparing to put ¢ on clothing. 7 N 410 | ie 107-1 =| 188 ei. 
} ¢ 416, a putting on dress. . : 13 Nob t2 4) 12-4. 12 | 3-4 | 241 5 iS 4 
417 “ sitting and putting on stockings . 1. GNI 12} 12 12 1 | 344 oe € 
418 u “ D va et Me 73h SL ifs 12) 12 sh Be ae a Ps 
419 “stooping, throwing wrap around shoulders . & TN #12 Wf 12 12.5° toe | 2a7 & 
420 rising from chair, and putting on cloth- | é 
ing. | 12 SNP 12 4 12 |. P12) 286 | cay é 
42] “ throwing handkcenchict around houlders:. 12 6 NEI | 12 | | 12 1 215 | cas : 
422 putting on shoes, and rising from chair. . 38 1D 9|| 9| bo nih Le a a ee € 
423 | aD bog. 8) i ME A IB 4o8) Teepe p 
424 “ rising from chair, and putting on shawl. . 85) Dar eee to we. La aby a 4 
3 
ERR OLR RET RNa IO LEE LT LOLI LET LET IN i a ih aca eas 


i 
SE Ea lie al a i el ei i 


2 Redo se) 


dictate ate he Ke 


‘< 


ine ats ‘ . ete: 


i ; 


oo 


se pede tale <> ae 
bees 


on 


eR, 
‘ 
¢~ 2 ¢ o . ~~ 2 
ie ‘ae S nes Le ta Ons ant 
a “ae ae. oy a 
nara elt ok ws Mak cee ‘ 
- # ‘ . ane at Ts. PAD: Gn) & SC "; a 
2 ee ce eg ee Fee 


— 
FN AA 8c ons Fa. Natal ly 


1 pe ~~ 23 oye erica ir. aie yf *~ aioe 4 
te “! obey 2 ~— ate 
yA ® i 
“et ~ Re Fw we > ee 
> * 
na 
a 
& L 
- 
< 
7 3 M 
4 - , y ; 
& | ‘ 
4 3 ke ws f 
r q ‘ 
d a i iol fa 
: | 7 # . 
: é 
" , Ts 5 3 
: ; 
P > er: ‘ : 
7 a 12 i ee i 
¥ ‘ be 5 ee - 
J f, . 4 ; 
fi : | La 
a bye " { ! ¥ ; 
5) at Ms *% . 
- as . es ‘ 
' Soe “ n . z 4 ‘e 
$ ; ~ : a é “a 4 
: ? reo ers oat 
2 * ; ak 2 iy 
. ’ 7 ~ > } ~ . \ y 
. ‘ \ By ms f 


' 
> pepe 
» 


ee 


ar 


' Serial No. 


449 | 


te 
ee 
> UT 


ro 
St 
om | 


x 
a 2 


| Throwing self on heap ‘of hay Se tales ote 
| Raking hay . . . AS eee 


Carrying jar on-shoulder and basket in hand, and | 


MOVEMENTS, 


Lt 


Toilet; Cai a on aoe ate turning Lae al vas 


6 srushing her bair and walking off 2... 
f * two models, ] direbing.& ..nc.dieee es 1 
;.« “ tO Mi Pr od Moraceae tate eee) 
“6 ‘4 “4 1 “i “lee or areata 
“h taking off clothing Sac ce eckids Aaa gets 
4c , be > 


ae a ee 


» Washing ated HE (0 Wisc, a6 Senin eee eee 


Wringing clothes... 2. eres 6 6 


| Hanging clothes online, . . 06. 


Trontig elitiiet 00.5560 a) scs05 beg ties 


Muking up a bed ....... mS a Lar? es 
Setting down bucket and preparing RAVeep . . 
“ “i 4 “ v6 ‘ serub . 


| Spreading a rug on the floor .. 

Stooping and rinsing tumbler ‘ 

| Carrying vase and ph: icing it on table . ; 

| Stooping wand rolling a stone on the ground . . 
| Drinking fron a goblet while standing 


Two models shaking hands and kissing each other 
Two models, 8 drinking from ioaler jae on the 
shoulder of Tg; : 3 
Filling pitcher on the eroun: 1 ee Ww diet: jar. 
, Two models, Staking water-jar from shoulder of 10 
Two models, 11 descending stairs with goblet meets 
| J0- with bouquet’... 6 ws 


Beodien aidog..°.. 
Two Tuodels, 8 brings cup of tea, ‘1 takes cup ] 
| and drinks . 
Two models, 8 brings cup of tea, ‘1 takes cup 
and drinks... ei 
Two models, 8 kneels, drinks from water-jar in 
hands of 1, and both walk off 5 
| Two models, 8 kneels, drinks from water-jar i in { 
hands of 1, and both walk off 8] 


Taking 12-lb. basket from head and placing if on 
the ‘cround . 


Stepping on chair, and re: aching up. p 
Lifting handfuls of hay, turning, throwing it down 
Stepping on chair, reaching up. and deseending 


placing them on the ground ee 
Opening | nv parasol, and turning around... 
Pouring libation on ground, drinking from goblet. 
te aching up stooping, nnd turning around 
Two models, 16 chasing 4 with » broom . 


Two child, 70 N, bringis : bouquet to 12 i! 
bbe Tad §) N, te a“ oe ate } 
Child, Rec PRES ars os | 
ifs 1 

a . Bs om ONG See alae Fak RG: Te a es | 


running . 


«70 N, running’ afters aman. 

“ crawling on hands and knees . 3 
2 ‘<  -ppetr tie. % 

ce 


walking up-stairs . 


‘ Model. 


| 


DID BPOWWHENHYHOHSEyY YY 


ah tee 
Vg. | 106 


1,8 


= 
25 oo} 


he Too rT 


| 
| 
| 
| 
| 


TL EE TD 
et / ' 
tstcm. wes Laterals. 


Fi 

5 

N 

N 

N 

N 

N 

N |i 
NJ} 
NpR 
N Jl 
N]1 
N ] 
Nf 
Diz. 
D 

N 

N 

N Jie, 
N }12/ 
N | 
N 

N 

N 

N 


‘ 
“ 
* 
a ee 
Yumi ome oe 2 
ees ee e 
| * aeade AZ AR ed RB ooh fash 3| 
SE rR EE PLE TET TESS RTS EET, TRIE AT RE RE I ET a 
tok ee par ee ee a ee oe a ee — ¥ si 
ror Shh, WANS Wow reao: | 4 


pA Pres B EIS NE: 


HEE 
| 


te tobe t 


as 


Sho bobo 


Lone. 


0° | me 


4 


8 
12 


oe ee 

10 

12 

12 
eae 
gl, 
ei 
Sede 4 
iD) 


12 


Quantity. - 


ts 
cS 


het pet et 
Sa 
tr 
oo 


_ 
is) 
to 
=) 


— 
a 
i 
fo) 


to 
a 


a 
to 
— 
ou 


Pe EO RS ee ea 
r 
Ke 
ee) 
_— 


LORRI OEE SL TIT EMMI RCT ET PRG PRT SN RY BRL EE PERE II IN PITY LE LI LT I LORE 


WAX 


‘NOILLOWOODOT 'TYWINV 


SaLVTd JO AQNOOTVLYO 


a toe orem ae “ie 


= pretence paseo tatiana : 


* 


We, bg 6 eS we ord 
se ow ~~ Ce eee ee Ee 
tite, eet inner ns Fendi patching ele 
ve ; ed 
; 
‘ ee = : : 
’ ’ : 5 
en es ie se Ein ie teas Esters ene 
BS -e 
" oe — E> ep ee Pr ; — 
= cay ae, be 
<a . $ ‘ ny 
. N i ¥ re e x 
: - ‘ * ae te aa a: ey | ns 
p- ~W nollie eid me -_ ee os ~~ , a * 
POS ge tl eA hy sci tedaiameinii hatdiet hee aa a cS ; 
a 2 ' a & ae Se - a 4 (ye Tea ~ 
m5 © ‘ i . A oe ee bE sigs as Eker 
an + > * ‘ . ~, 
f 1 as 7 " Ais “yee nore Pixies & , 
“ 3 
ae = . - # x “% % . r Te - ae 
wee on . Tis e % 
- 4 4 i | ~ 
5 : 
a ia Py 
E i 8 : . Sa 
- < 2 ™- - = < rh 
> t 
Pe: 4 2 
.: Ny re 
aa © a 7 ie 4) 
ra i r 
_ mt aS 
? a = x ] 
4 7 ab 7 “1 r 
: a o ; 
2 3 ¥ 
f W 
4 x pe i 
' Se 
. ‘d 6 
E 7 “ * > 3 
S 4 De a 
) F 4 ° z ‘| : 2 
’ , F = - 4 ee 
: . F g ~ v= 
? wr | 


iT oe 


Pry eyrre teras 


3 

F MOVEMENTS. 4 

a 
474 | Child, walking up-stairs, kneeling, reaching for vare 
475 “petting upon echair . . 61 ee 2 tt es 
476 “sitting down onthe ground... 6 6 ee 
477 “stooping, lifting a goblet, and drinking .. 
478 “sprinkling water over some flowers 
479 “getting up from the ground. ° : 
480 “walking and crawling up-stairs . 5... 
481 “ “}ifting a doll, turning, and walking off... 
482 | A, walking; B,ascend’g stairs; C, ascend’g incline 
488 | A, lifting basket; B, running, waving handkerchief 


484 | A, sweeping; B, dusting a room... . . 1. 
485 | Two models; A 10, standing and filling a goblet ; 


488 | A, lawn-tennis; B, dumb-bells; C, walking ‘on 


489 | A, ascending incline; B, ascending incline with 
50-Ib. dumb-bell; C, descending incline; D, de- 


490 | A, sitting down; B, sitting down; C, sprinkling 


491 | A, bammering at anvil; B, hammering at anvil; 


B11, drinking while lying on the ground . 
astep; D, ascending a Jardder 


the ground; C, walking; 1), running . 


hands; D, ascending stairs . 


scending incline with 50-Ib. dumb-bell 


water; D, stooping for cup and drinking 


C, using hatchet; D, sawing a board . 


A 103, rowing; B96,rowing . 4... - 
Miscellaneous phases of the totleti.: <> eee 
ad ae bk [73 


a i“ rs ct 
See 
an: 6 ‘6 bb 
SME) er oe 
i“ a3 sb ane 
i“ te rv iT 


Raking and packing hay... +--+. +--+. 
Various movements with water-jar . . . - 
Miscellancous,—stooping, kneeling, ete. . 
3 i eee Si 
AS sg arene rents 
Ascending and descending stairs .. . 
Bricklaying ..... 
vt . . ° . . . 
Carpentering i. . 2. . ++: 
Shoeing a horse. . 2. 2 + ees 
a iz $ 


aes Of: PINGS 4 ack AOE ow) oe Le cs Dv 
Getting on and off table. . . 1... +: 
Meeding a. doge-i35 ot seas Bo gli ay 
Ascending and descending stairs, ete. . . . + - 
Miscellaneous movements with a water-jar . . 

6h be ue wu 4é 


= 5A 


Sitting down, rising, ete. 2 2. 6 6 2 ee ee es 
A, throwing disk; B, ascending step; C, walking . 
A, 98 and 100, wrestling; B, 98 and 100, wrestling ; 
3,99 and 101, wrestling; D, 99 and 101, sparring 
without. gloves sees wr <a er ete he 


EE gr > 


Y & tier te onthe ground ...-..-+-+-. \ 
ice 66 46 


A, lawn tennis; B, ascending x» step; C, descending 


7 | A ascending a step; B, liftine » handkerchief from 


OP EEE SENT EE TT SE TI TEE IE EE TITS BTS UI ET es 


OO FTP dT Tt TT 


- 


are 

Me Yormborietinent eee k : 
| & a erences s a | 
P| eee a ee ea 1g 
oan fre | 9° me || goo | ¢ 51k 7% 
N ee HH. Vaeh 1+ jal. - 
PINE SA os | 8 1 |260| 28 
ae Ce ae ee 12 (1087eS 
N 8 || 8 | {| 884). - ea 
Ni &8i} &| 1 Ld ah eae 
NP eat. i 18. os 
MoS Ue daeies 4 boogie; 5 
Ree bettie ee alae 1 |182; 1 wy 
N | 36 ee cea -| 2 
D120]. bate st imi yes 
D £20). 1. eek: ier 
W132 iets ea oa 

ne : 
N ah eed : 2 5 

\ ee 
D128) 2| 2) 2 . HG or 
N a 2 yee 
N nes i See 
N a | ae Pa 
NU40]).. (ays Bases ane 


ely ees 

4 

4 

4 

ee 

: 4 

4 

4 

3 
3 2 a 
ie er oi = 
<u) ae = & 

hoe > 

say OTe gt rag 3 
Pe ee ee: Race yy 
4, = 
at ee ee ie 
/ tea z. 
wees 3 hy i 
oi} oieee S x 
<P Aaa & 
; | 04g aes 9 
1 aes 4 
te ae = 
Di ae = 
esc 3 
1S aS = 
| : 
ee ae foe tesa = 
De 5 


ORBLE TI EEE TILL SL TE TE NT NE I OO Te 
$ + A EEE Par 


ae 


get A pam Pn ee cane dee: a: eee 


waves PLE pets je 


e , 
me fol titan Si _ 
. % = art, . ie ee ome aie 7 = ey 
r <a *. a , wid =i 
t a oad ni < S 5 - 
, i oe Pe 4s i i 7 , ? € te * owe 7 oy 
» ty i 
' 
e : : 
: ; : j : ae 
; a. om or 4 © a= G 
E * = ‘ed ‘s { 
| 5 : Q i " 
X + Sey Se ee iN 
: ws i oe 
i = % 3 
: 4S 4 
‘ s xe : 
: a 4 Q ws “4 S ; 
: . | : 4 a fu 
poe H if 
j 4 i ’ 
4 ; * - 
. " vA oa 
i g Z é ; 
ae oe ; "4 
+ =p . ‘ : : 
* , oat ” 
: : 4 a » L { ~ 
. ° « a 1 bs 
~*~ - 7 
earl : < : Wf | ; 
b. 4 = Sit 
: é res 2 
a \. . ; | 
+ * F : : ; 
. 
; ’ “4 = 


Pe ee re 


4 fn) Po: Pe dtu ie al 
1 MEP eh ‘ ech Ye aaa eS ea ileal ht br) Nall aot 
Sa? So hel sd as ne ee ss pee ir! ae Sap pel artigo. 


mh gaged sit di eee) aici 
¥: ibe Fo ~ ena CS Ro co iain SUNN SRN he 0 Sos oe 
ng We ssin dase Seale fe ss Leese De eae 3 7 TOE OP Leesan tek ¥ e 
a nga — ee a 
Be 
; SPat, 
SS via ee ain i Ea ae A j Se ne bd Age 
Foreshortenings, ‘ * ae 
5 3 aS eee b = ny 
rm : MOVEMENTS. < g Front. || Rear. Es : sy 
4 = z coke i" 8 ry & en 
: ets cert porwed | here a 
% eae ie ae | quo || goo | cof S& | B | w 4 
ner.) A, walking; B, ascending step; C, throwing disk ; 
D, using shovel; B, using pick; F, using pick. | 95 | N 6 | 6 o| 6G 
b22 | Agz, jumping; B98, hindespring; C 98, somersitilt; 
| Dag, somoranit; 1 99, spring over man's buek , |97-8-9 N hj; 4 5] 6 
ozs | A, sinking » blow; B, throwing disk; C, heaving | 
a 76-lb. stone; D, throwing a bull; E, throwing - | 
disk; F, heaving 75-Ib. stono. . 4... ...{/,99 IPC 6 
‘524 | A, throwing water from bucket; B, descending 
| step; C, xscending step; D, lawn tennis. . . . 1 ISN 
625 | A, descending step; B,ascencing step; C, descend- 
| ing step; D, ascending step; B, wav’g hand’chief Liter 5| 6 5 : 3 
626 | 


A, lifting ball; B, emptving bucket of water; C, 
kicking nbove her head; D, striking with a stick ; | 
KE, stumbling; F, lifting 50-1b, dumb-bell . 

627 | A, B,C; 1, spanking child 104. . 


" : 


—) 
ZA 

won 

wo 


09 0o 


jeer) 
oo 
‘NOILONOOOT T VAIXNV 


a co 
e& oO 
ie 
ao we [a>] 
SRR SES Se pee a Se SL Ba EN ICES IER ESS 
oo o- o 


628 | A, B,O; 1, carrying child 104; D, walking with 

| child roq4, hand in hand; BE, renning with child 

| Tos: hand In wands cacy acca a hepa 1 N 5 5 5; 5 oli 8 
BPG! Various poeeig. 5 ts 41 hme ue wits » weenie | OS 4 aN Rote or UR meee are Bsa Fe a 

~ B20 u“ Oe Wank Sock nee ey eRe ne, oe 101 404) eee 

Bad a th Mats ce cans og snake Ls Sane rome Pee bap | Sees ee Se MRA 2 
632 | Movement of the hand; drawing a circle . - e531 : Bree |: whe <) $2 ees 
533 “ aus. 6 clasping hands. . . . .| 51 | : SUD caer cae uae Wome eo = 
3 | e ese Wine eball sues = - eek? 1). ce who uN Whe Rote 
B35 | 4 a o beating thin. c=. ¢ i wile 5x 12 | » abe eh Bie piOhtiea 
B26 | “ ts a6 hands changing pencil .| 51 i Dlbee call meee tae g PW ef ae 


ABNORMAL MOVEMENTS. 3 
537 | Single amputation of leg; hopping with crutches .| 82 N J 12 z 
588 | Double amputation of thighs; poy ; A, moving for- 
| ward; B, getting on chair; C,down from chair On N 86 ; 
539 | Infantile paralysis; child, walking on hands and feet 92 | N P12 ; 
eo 540 | A, bow-legs; boy; B,spinal caries; girl, walking . | 90; 91| N | 24 4 
H41 ) Multiple cerebro-spinal sclerosis (choreic); walking | 21 | wy : a 
542 | HM se tt WANKATE a oy) oe ee .2 4 
543 | Spastic gait (hysterical) ; walking 0... <> eye Nj 12 g z 
544 | Artificiully-induced convulsions ; A, B, C, while _ = § 
ts Sekiya yon 5 ak ee cae near ng N 49 56 Re a 
B45 | Artiticinlly induced convulsions; A, B, while} | | . | 4, S B 
fo, SGIttITIE macatens <crnmteuies Re Sa ese <2 || # 
546°) Locomotor ataxia; walking De oe eee 87 N fe i = : x 
547 | Hemiplegia; walking with crutch... - + +: 81 | N ple | & Ey 
' 548 | Lateral sclerosis; A, B, walking... -- +: +, 86 N ] 24 | i 4 
549 | Epilepsy; walking... 0+ 2 +5 + 3 57 ys 79 | N | 12 | = a 
i 550 | Locomotor ataxia; walking; A, arms down ; B, oa es = 
: ATMS UP Lyle ae ; : : 84 | N 2 | rc) s 
: 651 | Epilopsy; walking: ,...-. s+ gua «tetera * 78 | N : i = 
* 552 | Hemiplegia; walking with cane . 2. + +: 76 12 | 48 u 
' 453 | After traumatism of head; walking. ... - -'- «| 75 N 10 bs 2 
: 554 | Locomotor utaxin; walking .. ) - ee eee 83 N 7 ll | : a 
655°| Muscular atrophy of legs: adult;-A, B, walking .| 89 N ss | 4 
656 | Local chorea; A, B, while lving. . - -- +: > | 74 | N | 22 | ¢ 
657 tb u A, B, C, while standing . 5 nets 74 N } 36 | 3 
558 | Puraplegia; partial; walking Baek te hides a oe | 80 | N | 12 e 
559 | Disseminated sclerosis ; walking with cane . es I Up = 
560 | Locomotor ataxia; walking ot oe eS a ieee + 3% 
561 | Hydrocephalus; walking og el se an ee? N 12, + 3 
662 | Lateral curvature of spine; walking rae Per N p12; oH oe 
4 


EP SLE SEE OT EST A LY ETTORE, LI IT SRN TTT RIT LE TLIC OIA HET SR TYNE OTE EE LTRS IG ET 2 I TEL TOT I LEG ELIE EY IS ot I oT cn TT 


“ 


SM Se ec 
meus o . ps3 


.! 2: F- : ee 3 J < 
Pats, oe 5 : Se SSR enero ie ee ae 
as i 5 Sym jig Bere i anata ne! 

” pl ae 


singe, ; oe ° joe ; SE Ea eS os ae By 
a r 73S te . re, A 4 7 cae 
¥ os bi ied peace é nibble terest BE -* 
- We Ut P20 wl paeN ge WO aire Sr Ri Ba ne cae al, NI 
2 Bs mhorGe « a ea a6 Re poy ae ee 


ee Ae 
Pt EAN ie em ig 


ee SO aS a é EN Ce ae eee, Se 
or Es see tt 9g 7 ae ate. _. ee oe d el 3 . 
io ee ; PR woe ay ‘ 
: Oe he - S 


: ae. e - ae ~e 
2 - ~*~ et 
“ b < » 
> “ » 1 Sab. _ . 
. * 1 re 
& w a ‘ 
i > * 
“? + z Aad 
, Pa ! 
- 
n a" 
® ES by : 
" . ‘ is , 
. b- : 
ow 
’ 
Mca \ ‘ 
= i 
~ t 
‘i 


| 
| 
| 
| 
| 


hae of i y 
Fy | y UDINE, A 
¥ Se leas nersoning, ee q d 
i ANIMALS AND MOVEMENTS. E | Front, | ‘Teear, 3 iz § seh 
Se | sige) ha ok ae € = & 
E HORSES. ee we | 60° | we | gop & é z = 
1 as 
663 | Hauling; broken log chain; daviapiay Bol, aes Dusels oye eee a bd al sae ag 
564 aaa, 6 “4 u“ mG ic 2 ee Monte gh ee ae eee = 
666 “  dark-gray Belgian heres G0 ere ee OR ae ete wd) a ark a 
nas | 4 " n SE Pee ges PPS Seg Bi easy oe ae eee a [ 
667 { %s m sabia Pirin ar aed i See eG ye ee es Le 1 ge bee = os 
HO8 2 4 WEE yk lei” Noeperess  G ce. Pah ot > ry POF A en Seen “P S x 
660 « “ i Be es ae) Se eiy oe Be Se ye 
B70 | “ upphbepeadity inde (1 Te eee BAe ol ao ae 1S ee 
h71  Vight-gray mare. 2... . . . . . JSohnson . .f 12 1). iy} ’ 1 95)... 
672 head being pulled; light-gray mare . ne ~ ib deed. tal Te at sas | Tia 5 
578 * man pulling at bead; light-gray mare“! Se ee | La 9210) 17 | . . Soe a 
hi4 | Walking; free; durk-gray Bel cian horse... Hansel. . 0.234, a). 3% Oak AD ee oe 
675 e “ “ Wee a a eee te ee ee BA 
sie s ii “lightemy hotee . 24°, > ooo Jagle So 0 Te 12, | 1494 2 ei = 
677 | “Gs saddle; irregular; white horse . . . Clinton. . 2912 aes ss ; 122514661 33. ae oe 
578 | ie bareback ; di kenny Belgian home .Dusel. . 0.0051. .1 124). . | 32 $152 4 6b ies S a 
579 | “-gaddies whiteharn os es Biberin EAS ed 18 Wan 12 0p ee = 
HRO | ge ak thoroughbred bay mare... AnnieG. . . $12 ee eee eee EY oe noe 
581 | a bareback ; rider, 43, nude; lieht-gray | 
horse. oe oes mith. - Sede Ho ee... ie ee ee x 
582 s saddle ; rider, 43 ‘nade; light-gray = = 
horse. oe Sinith eee tale 12h Peasy ie 
583 gaddle; female ‘rider, nude: eray horse Tom... 712 12). Re Dee | LOS ie pce 
5R4 page “ irreculur; brown mare . . . Beauty. . .F 12 4. «| Tei Ge flees Gee Ee 
5B5 - sulky; light-gray mare . . . . . . Katydid pha ies | 12 38-4 | 62]. . 
586 - + we Ng ee Ree ns te mB 5 1Z 12} Se fs ew OE Os 


587 | Walking ; sulky; sorrel mare... - + - . Nellie Rose . 


Dd) 
HRS | ae bay horse . . . Reuben . 
ARO | Asnlitieas (single foot); bareback ; “white horse . Clinton. 
* 690 | Ambling (single foot) ; bareback ; rider, 106, 
nude; white horse. . . 2) Sate. 
6591 | Racking (pacing) ; eadille brown horse. . . . Pronto . 
§92 ze «s se LET res re - 
§93 6c 4 cc 6c uc ae eee ac 
594 st ze sulky ; “ te rere Q 
595 ac ay ce t¢ ae ee ee “e “iter th 
596 | Trotting; free; light-gray horse . Eagle = 7 
HO7 bs arebi ick ; d: irk-gray Belgian Norse . . Hansel . SN 3 
59S | st saddle; bay borse . . . Daisy (ee: | 
Bon | 6 bareback ; ‘dark-gray Belgian horse . Dusel. >) 4 
600 | “ “ “ ry “ ei ee ss 
GOL | “i saddle ; brown mare . . . Beauty . 
602 ss parcback ; By, 43, nude ; light-cray = 
Deme. - . Smith 3 
603 a“ saddle ; rider, 43, ‘nude; " Tight-eray y : 
horse sh is Fie ape on camera Ee 4 
* 604 = yeh saddle ; white horse, eT. eee ee GENE N 4 
Ghd as sulky; bay Horse) eo kw te 2 a Rew bens res] a 
G06. |? “ AM mE Pe File eB ea eee ‘a 
CUT te. ee ‘¢ mare . Go ciation ee a, ES ERC 
608 “ «© gorrel mare... . - . + + + Flode Holden 
609 “ at "bay mare. PS ee ee ee el aaie Me 
610 i st “tray ronres 2 2% ks 9 = 3 Katydid . . E 
611 “ « ED 2h we poy a eee 4 
612 | + shaw hare... ann ee ee as 4 
613 “ “ sorrel mare . . . . Nellie Rose . g 
614 | “ «“ breaking to gallop; sorrel mare Flode Holden A 


— 


RD) LPO RDI: IPSS Os EE FT TOE, OE LIT I, PELE ITT SL EI II TY OE ELE RTS OT RENT TL ESTEE SITY EE LS EE Ee ST aia 


ae wees WR tHe a jn yma 


bale? 


a - 
€ 

“a 

a : 


wn 


* Ie 


rv. 


oe 


: Voreshortenings. a | b 3 

: pa cet a - pe 

4 é Pies — a q 
¥ ‘ Renr, 

i ANIMALS AND MOVEMENTS. _ Front, |] Been eg § 

: i Horses nye on? 1 me 60° gees ae emt 

’ peepee Pa oes ae Ed a Eee Daten \| . . * . . 1 z 86 e ia 

: 615 Canter; bareback; dark-gray Belgian horse. f «ae oe 1 ear 

3 616 vc snddle ; bay horse ., eee Dai) p Sere aa x) | : eta i iS 1 661. 

j G17 | at bareback ; rider, 106, nude; white horse C Hinton. 2. | oe 1s ‘aie yee 

: 618 « §«6pnddla; brown horse. . 2 6s ss Middleton , nee “yy LR = 

1 619 “ ‘“ “ eee 5 ee pees’ 12 |. 1 49123 = 

{ 420 a “ thoroughbred bay. mare. , . » AtmieG. Ford hea, ae ta) oar 6 eee 

4 G21 6 vs “ ‘s — 4a 5 Oe 12 ee ft 12 . 1 aa ; ; > 

1 $22 ¥ «rider, 43, nude; gray horse . Smith ... eee as | ees ped cee 

| 623 «bareback; rider, 43, nude; gray horse . ‘ae eee a1 8 yal tee 

4 624 Gallop; saddle; bay Horse © ce ve alias Gala “en se AEM Ce : '% ie OS at ee 8 

a 625 ve thoroughbred Lay ROTRG ce. 2 As Bouquet : fas : : 1 or aes 

3 O26 MU +f A TRATGS «ss. se « es hese [os aes Pe, ae = 

i 627 ts z te kes hae eee See wie 

; 628 u bay horse. . . ae Dnisy ee es |e erste 49 NPE iar SS 

a 629 6G. bareback ; Belaian draught horse oe linseleeee ae Be ie eke oS 

; 630 « saddle; grav mare. . va 8 a RRS an ere \ Ak ice 2 

; 631 vA « thoronghbred bay ‘hore. Co Bouquet. | a oe 

: 6382 NR eee 5 as peed s Ss 12 py s 8 37 gar i 
4 t oe {- t a is 

’ ae 8 _ : er ee 28 \Se4o1 7a i’ 

; 634 « af PAY DOTS seo. ce sth tee ie . a 

3 625 a eae WikPe ot vs ces he See ees iat cg 2S 24 1 42 A 

5 636 junpios a hurdle; saddle; Pee for the | 2,15 

; leap; bay horse... : ered UCL ein : : is, 

| 637 | Jumping a hurdle; saddle ; “clearing, landing ae : oe 

4 and recovering; bay horse . . oe alsy ree Recs | Sears ae 

7 638 | Jumping a hurdle ; saddle; bay hdres. . wa > bins ears h a ted : 


rhb siacahny 


4 G39 | Jumping a hurdle;-saddie; bay home. . . . . Drisye . . 20. 1.7.2 5 ow Pe hae ee 
i 640 ¥ “ Hu Ree cary te ees re) eee ees We per ye 
4 641 | Jumping a hurdle: saddle; knocking over hurdle 
4 and landing; rider 105; gray mare . . . . . Pandora ..f12]/. .].. oes peed : 
: 642 | Jumping a hurdle; saddle; rider, tos, nude; 
i gray mare. . . ale demnioniaece, pe2O ate 4 |. tite 1 60}. . 
} 643 Jumping a hurdle ; “bareback ; clearine ond land- ‘ 
z ing; rider, 105, nude: eray mare... 2 Pandora ger Le lf eal ose [vo oe oi et OO as 
j 644 | Jumpinga hurdle; sadd}«; clearing and landing; ° Q 
: knocking over hurdle; rider 105 ; gray mare . Pandora Ene es es 8 E Si ea eee ee 
; 645 | Jumping a hurdle; saddle; clearing ‘and landing; | yo 
: rider 105; gray mare . . Fae encore oie eat pee col pemee clic eae fe 
} 646 | Jumping « hurdle; saddle; rider, 105, nude; re} 
gmiv mare . . .. «hs Pandork: (ae Somes ee ie 1124.1 at eee 
647 | Jumping a hurdle ; bareb: ack ; rider, 105, nude ; | g 
gray mare < is andorn we hee rc lereee e Le 12 1 TR. Se 
648 Jumping over three horses ; nu ‘B; chestnut horse Hornet). <a ee Ga Oi ae Se 2) 
649°) A, Hornet, rocking; B, Engle, rolling barre);-etel Jos. SER TEISS Se A isa cee ee ee aes | 
650 | Walking with a bucket in mouth ; light-gray ‘ hy 4 
i horse. . . : Eagle ... ..§ 12 a hie TB Tae OS : 
‘ 651. | A, bell ringing ; Lh, teeter bonrd; G, military dei] eee ey : ‘ onl ee ss ; 
652 | A, B,C, D, E, horses rearing, ete... . . . «4 30 ; ri ts gre | ta 
653 Walking; paddie,; lame, Heht front foot; . hors e. Bees ‘ia gs Sac Pe li Reena oe igel foe, ae 1 Pl auc. se ~ 
65 sie TUR S « a 66 Pagel eS 2 aca | “8 2” aOBber. 
655 | Walking; saddle; spavin, right hind leg; horse. Gazelle. . . | 12 ; Le ach ok OG: ees e 
656 Walking ; free ; ‘ossification. of cartilage, right : 
front foot ; howe ee po niey o> eo ee oP Se Sl hs a é 
657 Rolling a box; pony . actin ih 6c due bs & Sa ok MOULD ac 9° gg Gas elvopeapets 1 ie ae bi 
| | M4 P 
H | M4 
ol 
He Pete Ma SAO US el EDD ce atone di sae = 


PREECE LE NTL E EGE ENOL. AEE LE TE TEE LESS STEIN EINE A ETT I RE ETN S REO n: ETE VE ITE 


Fils Blea adithagae ths ipaiilijen tesa ae 


eR a De 


ia Punt ’ sz Sei ke pe a 
Bh a ct ti 9 Geren ed Ai ie tales Been aes 
Fs a mee | tiger 7 _ 


Wy . ee an 
ear. te as a = 
r is A Pl, Ma mys ge , 
€ 2 r 
i aa : 
* 2 c 
= yon tre ~ me 
Sdechte tt pa nny Saag ENE Poe = " 
ay ¢ twa i ~ - . — 2 + £°2 
41> sew - Fe Se Sah Tte 
; 7 " < © OM isla as ake 
~ = 2s" sas “es - a 4 a we 7. > teed 
= i Be -. ose 
'‘ ? va ry > ae r ~ . ¥ & P ie , : 
a Se ie nwa F ; P oe 3 > 2 : 
Oa ee ran dae, ane = 4 an y 
sige . <a ar i ca temtrenintaiey UT aE er tet o 2, seas ie nati 
’ “ 
\ 
- = as « 
oy : “ rd 
oe Fs * 
He . . ie ra 
lle \d 3 be = \ . 
a. , . Pr 
baie ~ J pa aan ao 
ml ? 
e a z - ~~. a 
~ ‘+ a t 
7 z 
* 0s 7 - 
‘ r§ a 
. = a P 
— 3 a : “FS 4 
. ~ - $5 
oe e 
, . ‘ 
* e - 
, - 7 
: C 
ies 
b 
: = y 2 
7 = a 
és > . iain - 
b “ ¥. : ~ Me 


OTT Foreshortenings. is 

3 ||—_—_—_—_ —{ s 

: e ‘a Front. Rear. = 

4 ANIMALS AND MOVEMENTS, 5 Heian, |e BE 

4 || aoe | gue | ane | soot o 

& | po —————— 

: St ee 
he 4 : a é = ath? 2. bia > Be ewes : { 
658 | Mule; A, kicking; B, kicking .. + + +> | 

2 s a . 16 . * . . * . . . 
B59 “A, B, bucking and kicking... 6 + + > Ruth. a 1 = 
. A. a rer ahs » 8 +pas | ¢ . ee me 

660 « miscellaneous performances 6. + + 5 + hone Be re ee ee ee = 
gol | 9 A, By)a refractury animal, . 2.6 + + + : ey he rea hee ea S 
662 i“ A.B “ ee teta) Waser Ec ely + = 
nays rfhy Dy E b aS ea (a vide 

- if 9 a «te ye * 

' 6 “A,B, payee aks “ 30 ; 

; 66 sb various performances; ata tuble, ete. . - ¥ 7 12 = 
gus | Ass; walking j mrebuek ; 2 boy riding... + Jenni ae nes ee Q 
666 | «4 suddle 5 t M3 ruling «53 ceds es L090 sere eee | 19 a 

“ : ie eee 3 reece Roser 
G67 a3 “ ; e a boy Teese a vi 8 CN mee ee ° 
668 | “  ambling; irregular; saddie; a boy riding . . el aoe oe ; S 
FER9 (One y wallelign 99 Aes ote te, ere wee eee et 32 |i 19 ae S 
G7 : is hie es eh . ue ea le CU Che se fc te 12 | ee ; : 12 : 
671 ue sie ec Biba Ek oe etd Se a ee nee Files ee a | ae oe 
672 tL Seat Te 4 ee er en ee Eee asl. i 
673 | Sow; walking ee er ee eRe = cer ee ares pea 12 |, 1 42 
674 - Fee Ne gh Cae ROAR IEA. Sg eee OE ey ES ae nr i | 
675 ne ue 4 Eka tr i eee ee E 
676 Gont; walking << je Lo eke PUA De poe one ag eee 
6771 ee ut in sulky Seeder e er aes ores sie en they <0 a | a aes | a 
678 | “ trotting, in sulky Se Ele tere ee ke tee a 
679 | geillop han SiN es src 2 oak ony 7 ea 
- 680 | Orex; galloping : 19 | Bee eu lae: 
' 


681 | Virginia deer; (no antlers ; :) buck ; walking, startled to a gallop 


6R2 | Fallow deer; buck; A, trotting; B, 


galloping’ 4.0% -s5 6. «9s ela | : 
Virginia deer; ; (no antlers;) buek ; me alloping aie ye eee 
Fallow deer; A, buck «nd doe; B, two does; trotting, galloping Cee | eae Pe 


“ 6“ buck and doe; trotting 5 
686 a“ éc a3 4c be 


687 te 3 te 


aes 


we wey 


ealloping ‘ 
x group of stat galloping 


HR “ T “ «“ 


. 
. 
— 

ey 


A, B, buck, and group of does : allo ing = gelo 
,and g pi 
690 | o “©  buek and group of does; various movements 


3 
3 
? 
: 
j 
i Abe 
3 
4 Si, Ob lh once: eeuitl sucion| kone: Geeta 
Ss 691 ef ge me Llane galloping ; and kid; ; Jumping As <5) aera bar tees re Vee hee . 
GOS) bes trotting 0s! aT ic le tek a op cw Jia chea hes een CM Ee et rests att et oe 
oa Gi oS «galloping a4. ts ass, sncsi he ena oan eee ce cee Eee eee ‘ ae a 
i OZ | ss = irregular... « sige ey) gas sae ee ie Geoec Wea. | ge be ae ioe r 
695 | “ Pe ee ere te er Se RE ie 
G96 1° Bland s: trotting “33.05.02. Sten coe wale ys 1s eee ce ee ee 
' 697. | Antelope; tretting 05.0504 ei se ave. « wos lent alk Ee en eee 
698 Be galloping Jeter : f 12 Aopen oe 
699 | Buffalo; walking . . 


eee 2 
8-4 | 32'.. 4 
1 See 
: 12; 591.. &§ 
: 8-4 | 51)... @ 
: 3-4). 2 gq 
i Bek) eee 
i : pean 2 ° 
: ee Sa SE a ee IT eS) eS Sy tse Eee es 1 6h oe 
H 700 “ galloping shina? be. unl Spin ame cp, wwe ohh ee phe al ene cma ae 9 cee eho Eile ie eee 1 PIER ISS oa 
: , 101} Gnu; walking. . .. fa i LES ig Sb ase oe ed Ba eee ete |e ToD oes ees S 
3 702 “ bucking and galloping . ene Te) Ang oa Re Dee Le eee ere Tea te 2 : 
: 93 | Dog; walking ; interrupted ; mastiff . daa oe CAPO el x SR ls ae Gg ded te eet Re by 
3 704 sh at wmethil sss. /e) eda sa 4 Pi eg ie Ma ey Balle tls Cees Alte ae es le ” 
; ie Ee 2 2 es ee eres Se Pa, US Mog ee Gee eR ACRE ESE 
i ee es OT SF eas an aes SITs ad a het LAz2) (Gi : 
2 207 jo. < pellopine sho ee ee read oem bee Sige ween ee Hoe Pe i 
2 708 a sc brown facing hound. 0). 4c AKO. Pe he aie Oh 11-4 43]... ae 
\) 709 : uu white ue oy ues ~Alagete co bel Zab. 12). .$1i-2) 41 A + 
4 710 i“ “ iT “c 9 


eae 


; racing hounds @. . Ike, Maggie |. 4,12 


4 Lokal 
a bey ae eg lee bear ec 
711 | Dogs; two, racing ; A,B i exe | 


ae ae 98 


oy ios alee eaten a — REIT ONT 
LSE MT ELT TET LIT LEI, OE TEI FE I SIE EL REY 2 FIT MEST ES ET TS ERSTE PE Ee SP ee ee 


SP hte MBE 


reer) oi 


eo 


ea 


2 
s 


1h.3% 


Fe 


yr 


wwe 


S 
“i 
£ 
hi 


7] 
7 
71 
7 
71 
Tl 
71 
7 


OO ORI ESTE 


| 
| 
| 


‘ 
ra 


Warn ait 


ANIMALS AND MOVEMENTS. 


Dos; three, tugging ata towel . . 
Cut; walking; change ta gulloping 
‘ 


“trotting ; 
sb a 


sé 


Lion; walking 
ins if 


it iT 
ce a 
in) tk 


“ galloping 
ae 


4h 


64 “s ab 
. . . . . . . . . 
. . . * * . * ‘ . 
. . . . . . . . , 
turning around. 
ta a6 P 
tc 46 


. 


«and lioness; walking .. . 
Lioness; walking; lion; lying down. 
“i "3 


4c 
Tigress ; . 
ory See) O4 


Jacuar; A, walking; B, turning around 
‘ ; 


Elephant; walking «1. .-« 2 «+ % 
ae “i 


. 


turning around. . . 


oe, a ee ee ee ee, 


Le ea ee, 


os ©.) © = 


Elephants; two, walking... . . 
ee ac ae 


. ee, We 


Egyptian cumel; racking. . .. . 


. 


. 


. 


2 


_- 


Dog; jumping hurdle; mastiff .. . 
; around, ete.; setter , 
aroucd by a torpedo; mastiff 


. 


- se Aorend = ace 
Ras Use weiveenl & 
saa SNUG os pee 
Ike, Mueevie, ete. 


. WS te tat Le eee 
oOo) En 8 oe Oem yer: he 
eo Ret we See, 
ea Tet val. eer mee 


Tei ee ee eet eh 
ob > ea fe sa 
oe, Cw ete 8" Sol aot 
eRe er tes . 
sv = & Be He. 


| 
= | 
E | 
3 || 
an 


3 ¢ rd 
= Bore 
o B | wz 
1 See (EY 
eee a licen 3 
Ae FS eee 
ESE onary ae 
ae ay eB RR awe 
enn BON sox 
ewe | oe bate 
oe ee eS eee 
ey Poe 
12 EG ee 
er ays Meg or 
Mee ay 
JESS AS es 
1-2 136 | 


nanthat ne 7 
~ 

Foreshortenings. 
Frent Revr, 
ue | GOO |; 92 | GOS 
apie (ae oS 
a ee LD Al pee Ses 
; Jee ps hoe 
Se bas oven vane Tek ws 
. . . a H . . . 
. ’ . . t ’ ' . e 
Sete Gatti ieee 

| | 

PS ot 2 aie ae 
mike i Pole hea kte 
Seoul eee yea 


TES RIE LNT: EE INE ISS TS IE ER I TT PIE SLOTS TN NE Ti TP TOE 


— 
os 
rs 
et ee 


xxx 


‘NOILOWOOOT TWKINV 


a ie ei I cle TY 


‘nm 


Pm Msceipisen oo oe eh petlitichea a4 


% 
: 
%e 
‘ & 
ac 
‘ 
* 
{ od 
% 


Animal locomotion : an electro-photogr 


Prin 


